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Effects of screen time and playing outside on anthropometric measures in preschool aged children

Author

Listed:
  • Phillipp Schwarzfischer
  • Dariusz Gruszfeld
  • Piotr Socha
  • Veronica Luque
  • Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo
  • Déborah Rousseaux
  • Melissa Moretti
  • Alice ReDionigi
  • Elvira Verduci
  • Berthold Koletzko
  • Veit Grote

Abstract

Objective: In view of the current obesity epidemic, studies focusing on the interplay of playing outside (PO), screen time (ST) and anthropometric measures in preschool age are necessary to guide evidence-based public health planning. We therefore investigated the relationship between average time spent PO and ST from the ages 3 to 6 years and anthropometric measures at 6 years of age. Methods: PO and ST of 526 children of the European Childhood Obesity Project (CHOP) were annually assessed by questionnaire from 3 until 6 years of age. Body weight, waist circumference and height were measured at 3 and 6 years of age to calculate Body-Mass-Index z-Scores (zBMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WTH). Linear, logistic and quantile regressions were used to test whether average time spent PO and ST in the 4 year period had an effect on anthropometric measures at age 6 years. Results: Longer daily ST was associated with a higher zBMI (P = 0.002) and WTH (P = 0.001) at 6 years of age. No significant associations were found for time spent PO. Each additional hour of average ST during the 4 year period resulted in a 66% higher risk of having a zBMI score over 1 (P

Suggested Citation

  • Phillipp Schwarzfischer & Dariusz Gruszfeld & Piotr Socha & Veronica Luque & Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo & Déborah Rousseaux & Melissa Moretti & Alice ReDionigi & Elvira Verduci & Berthold Koletzko & Ve, 2020. "Effects of screen time and playing outside on anthropometric measures in preschool aged children," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0229708
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229708
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Honaker, James & King, Gary & Blackwell, Matthew, 2011. "Amelia II: A Program for Missing Data," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 45(i07).
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:3903 is not listed on IDEAS
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