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Empirical study of lane-changing behavior on three Chinese freeways

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  • Mingmin Guo
  • Zheng Wu
  • Huibing Zhu

Abstract

Lane-changing (LC) behavior is investigated on Chinese freeways, where the driving circumstances are relatively aggressive. Three data sets were collected from urban expressways and an intercity highway in the form of traffic videos. Different aspects of LC behaviors are analyzed, i.e., the LC rate, motivation, target lane choice and impact on traffic. The results suggest that LC is a transient behavior that randomly occurs with high frequency, which is the main feature of aggressive driving. Several LC patterns and the combination effect of ramps, fast lanes and various vehicle types are presented. The influence of LC on local traffic endures for approximately 15 to 30 s, which rapidly increases and slowly declines. LC behavior will increase the risk of high-speed car-following. All results are obtained from the empirical data; they will be useful for traffic management and traffic modeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingmin Guo & Zheng Wu & Huibing Zhu, 2018. "Empirical study of lane-changing behavior on three Chinese freeways," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0191466
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Khelfa, Basma & Ba, Ibrahima & Tordeux, Antoine, 2023. "Predicting highway lane-changing maneuvers: A benchmark analysis of machine and ensemble learning algorithms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 612(C).
    2. Xu, Ting & Zhang, Zhishun & Wu, Xingqi & Qi, Long & Han, Yi, 2021. "Recognition of lane-changing behaviour with machine learning methods at freeway off-ramps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 567(C).

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