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Socioeconomic Correlates of Eating Disorder Symptoms in an Australian Population-Based Sample

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  • Brittany Mulders-Jones
  • Deborah Mitchison
  • Federico Girosi
  • Phillipa Hay

Abstract

Background: Recent research has challenged the stereotype that eating disorders are largely limited to young, White, upper-class females. This study investigated the association between indicators of socioeconomic status and eating disorder features. Methods and Findings: Data were merged from cross-sectional general population surveys of adults in South Australia in 2008 (n = 3034) and 2009 (n = 3007) to give a total sample of 6041 participants. Multivariate logistic regressions were employed to test associations between indicators of socioeconomic status (household income, educational level, employment status, indigenous status and urbanicity) and current eating disorder features (objective binge eating, subjective binge eating, purging, strict dieting and overvaluation of weight/shape). Eating disorder features occurred at similar rates across all levels of income, education, indigenous status, and urbanicity (p > 0.05). However, compared to working full-time, not working due to disability was associated with an increased risk of objective binge eating (odds ratio (OR) = 2.30, p

Suggested Citation

  • Brittany Mulders-Jones & Deborah Mitchison & Federico Girosi & Phillipa Hay, 2017. "Socioeconomic Correlates of Eating Disorder Symptoms in an Australian Population-Based Sample," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0170603
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Theodossiou, I., 1998. "The effects of low-pay and unemployment on psychological well-being: A logistic regression approach," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 85-104, January.
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    1. Arduini, Tiziano & Iorio, Daniela & Patacchini, Eleonora, 2019. "Weight, reference points, and the onset of eating disorders," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 170-188.
    2. Stefania Cella & Annarosa Cipriano & Cristina Aprea & Paolo Cotrufo, 2021. "Self-Esteem and Binge Eating among Adolescent Boys and Girls: The Role of Body Disinvestment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.

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