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Electricity Access and the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: Evidence from West Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Grimm

    (1] University of Passau, Passau, Germany[2] Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands[3] IZA, Bonn, Germany)

  • Renate Hartwig

    (1] University of Passau, Passau, Germany[2] Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Jann Lay

    (1] German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany[2] University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany)

Abstract

S’il est largement reconnu que l’accès à l’électricité joue un rôle important dans la performance des entreprises, les données empiriques sur la question sont mitigées. Qui plus est, peu d’informations sont disponibles concernant les petites et micro-entreprises opérant dans le secteur informel. Nous constatons, à partir d’un échantillon représentatif d’entreprises informelles de sept villes d’Afrique occidentale, qu’il n’existe aucune donnée démontrant un effet positif systématique et significatif de l’accès à l’électricité sur la performance des entreprises. Cependant, en examinant de près un échantillon plus homogène de tailleurs travaillant à Ouagadougou, nous observons un effet positif de l’électricité, l’accès à cette dernière favorisant l’adoption de machines modernes et contribuant au fonctionnement des entreprises. Nos résultats offrent une nouvelle illustration de l’hétérogénéité du secteur informel, qui doit être prise en compte lors de l’élaboration de politiques publiques destinées à aider les entreprises opérant dans ce segment de l’économie à surmonter les obstacles à la croissance.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Grimm & Renate Hartwig & Jann Lay, 2013. "Electricity Access and the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: Evidence from West Africa," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 25(5), pages 815-829, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:25:y:2013:i:5:p:815-829
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pelz, Setu & Aklin, Michaël & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2021. "Electrification and productive use among micro- and small-enterprises in rural North India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Ana Pueyo & Simon Bawakyillenuo & Marco Carreras, 2020. "Energy Use and Enterprise Performance in Ghana: How Does Gender Matter?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(4), pages 1249-1287, September.
    3. Steckel, Jan Christoph & Rao, Narasimha D. & Jakob, Michael, 2017. "Access to infrastructure services: Global trends and drivers," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 109-117.
    4. Lenz, Luciane & Munyehirwe, Anicet & Peters, Jörg & Sievert, Maximiliane, 2017. "Does Large-Scale Infrastructure Investment Alleviate Poverty? Impacts of Rwanda’s Electricity Access Roll-Out Program," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 88-110.
    5. Mohammad Abir Shahid Chowdhury & Shuai Chuanmin & Marcela Sokolová & ABM Munibur Rahman & Ahsan Akbar & Zahid Ali & Muhammad Usman, 2021. "Unveiling the Nexus between Access to Electricity, Firm Size and SME’s Performance in Bangladesh: New Evidence Using PSM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Meles, Tensay Hadush & Mekonnen, Alemu & Beyene, Abebe D. & Hassen, Sied & Pattanayak, Subhrendu K. & Sebsibie, Samuel & Klug, Thomas & Jeuland, Marc, 2021. "Households' valuation of power outages in major cities of Ethiopia: An application of stated preference methods," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Lisa Chauvet & de Miguel Torres Alvaro & Alexa Tiemann, 2018. "Electricity and manufacturing firm profits in Myanmar," Post-Print hal-01715529, HAL.
    8. Christopher Ksoll & Kristine Bos & Sarah Hughes & Anthony Harris & Arif Mamun, "undated". "Evaluation Design Report for the Benin Power Compact's Electricity Generation Project and Electricity Distribution Project," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 9f8974513ee745aaac3b5c62e, Mathematica Policy Research.
    9. Falentina, Anna T. & Resosudarmo, Budy P., 2019. "The impact of blackouts on the performance of micro and small enterprises: Evidence from Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Kilimani, Nicholas & Bbaale, Edward & Jeuland, Marc A., 2022. "Unmasking the Mystery of the Varying Benefits from Electrification," EfD Discussion Paper 22-6, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
    11. Duncan Chaplin & Delia Welsh & Arif Mamun & Nick Ingwersen & Kristine Bos & Erin Crossett & Poonam Ravindranath & Dara Bernstein & William Derbyshire, "undated". "Ghana Power Compact: Evaluation Design Report," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 8c1896c6f9af45f08347287c1, Mathematica Policy Research.
    12. Meriggi, Niccolò F. & Bulte, Erwin & Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq, 2021. "Subsidies for technology adoption: Experimental evidence from rural Cameroon," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    13. Francesco Tonini & Francesco Davide Sanvito & Fabrizio Colombelli & Emanuela Colombo, 2022. "Improving Sustainable Access to Electricity in Rural Tanzania: A System Dynamics Approach to the Matembwe Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    14. Houngbonon, Georges V. & Le Quentrec, Erwan, 2019. "Access to Electricity and ICT Usage: A Country-level Assessment on Sub-Saharan Africa," 2nd Europe – Middle East – North African Regional ITS Conference, Aswan 2019: Leveraging Technologies For Growth 201728, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    15. Pueyo, Ana & Carreras, Marco & Ngoo, Gisela, 2020. "Exploring the linkages between energy, gender, and enterprise: Evidence from Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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