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Life scientists’ views and perspectives on the regulation of dual-use research of concern

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  • Sabrina Engel-Glatter
  • Marcello Ienca

Abstract

In the early 2000s, several publications initiated a debate about the potential misuse of academic life science research. The debate was refueled in 2012, when two studies describing the engineering of human transmissive H5N1 bird flu virus were published. To facilitate the debate on dual-use research of concern (DURC) and regulatory measures, we interviewed life science researchers working in Switzerland about their views on DURC. The results indicate that all scientists interviewed were aware of the debate, however, few had reflected about dual-use aspects with regard to their own work. Although all respondents believed in freedom of research, a majority was supportive of some form of regulation of DURC. This article discusses the major implications of the study, especially regarding the implementation of regulatory measures. In addition, preliminary recommendations are given for raising awareness on DURC in the life sciences among researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabrina Engel-Glatter & Marcello Ienca, 2018. "Life scientists’ views and perspectives on the regulation of dual-use research of concern," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(1), pages 92-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:scippl:v:45:y:2018:i:1:p:92-102.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/scipol/scx050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caitriona McLeish & Paul Nightingale, 2005. "The Impact of Dual Use Controls on UK Science: Results from a Pilot Study," SPRU Working Paper Series 132, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    2. Judith Petts, 2008. "Public engagement to build trust: false hopes?," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(6), pages 821-835, September.
    3. Sabrina Engel-Glatter, 2014. "Dual-use research and the H5N1 bird flu: Is restricting publication the solution to biosecurity issues?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 41(3), pages 370-383.
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