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Equity Is Cheap for Large Financial Institutions

Author

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  • Priyank Gandhi
  • Hanno Lustig
  • Alberto Plazzi

Abstract

Across a wide panel of countries, the top-10% of financial stocks on average account for over 20% of a country’s market capitalization but earn on average significantly lower returns than do nonfinancial firms of the same size and risk exposures. In a bailout-augmented, rare disasters asset pricing model, the spread in risk-adjusted returns between large and small institutions depends on country characteristics that determine the likelihood of bailouts. Consistent with this model, we find larger spreads in countries with large and interconnected financial sectors, weaker capital regulation and corporate governance, and fiscally stronger governments. Valuation gaps increase in anticipation of financial crises.Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Suggested Citation

  • Priyank Gandhi & Hanno Lustig & Alberto Plazzi, 2020. "Equity Is Cheap for Large Financial Institutions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(9), pages 4231-4271.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:33:y:2020:i:9:p:4231-4271.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ruggero Jappelli & Loriana Pelizzon & Alberto Plazzi, 2021. "The Core, the Periphery, and the Disaster: Corporate-Sovereign Nexus in COVID-19 Times," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 21-30, Swiss Finance Institute.
    2. Paul W. Wilson & Shirong Zhao, 2022. "Evidence from shadow price of equity on “Too-Big-to-Fail” Banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 23-40, February.
    3. Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau & Robiyanto Robiyanto & Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, 2023. "Co-Movement of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise Stocks," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Berger, Allen N. & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Roman, Raluca A., 2022. "Geographic deregulation and banks’ cost of equity capital," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Nicola Cetorelli & James Traina, 2021. "Resolving “Too Big to Fail”," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 60(1), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Del Viva, Luca & Kasanen, Eero & Saunders, Anthony & Trigeorgis, Lenos, 2021. "Is bailout insurance and tail risk priced in bank equities?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Sara Ali & Ihsan Badshah & Riza Demirer & Prasad Hegde, 2023. "Economic policy uncertainty and fund flow performance sensitivity: Evidence from New Zealand," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 666-679, September.
    8. Manuela M. Dantas & Kenneth J. Merkley & Felipe B. G. Silva, 2023. "Government Guarantees and Banks' Income Smoothing," Papers 2303.03661, arXiv.org.
    9. Bunkanwanicha, Pramuan & Di Giuli, Alberta & Salvade, Federica, 2022. "Bank CEO careers after bailouts: The effects of management turnover on bank risk," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    10. Silva, Felipe Bastos Gurgel, 2021. "Fiscal Deficits, Bank Credit Risk, and Loan-Loss Provisions," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 56(5), pages 1537-1589, August.
    11. Manuela M. Dantas & Kenneth J. Merkley & Felipe B. G. Silva, 2023. "Government Guarantees and Banks’ Income Smoothing," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 63(2), pages 123-173, April.

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