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The persistent consequences of adverse shocks: how the 1970s shaped UK regional inequality

Author

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  • Patricia G Rice
  • Anthony J Venables

Abstract

The economic shocks experienced by the UK economy in the 1970s brought major changes in the spatial distribution of employment rates in the UK. This paper traces the long-run implications of these changes, suggesting that they were highly persistent and to a large extent shape current UK regional disparities. Most of the Local Authority Districts that experienced large negative shocks in the 1970s had high deprivation rates in 2015, and they constitute two-thirds of all districts with the highest deprivation rates. We conclude that neither economic adjustment processes nor policy measures have acted to reverse the effect of negative shocks incurred nearly half a century ago.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia G Rice & Anthony J Venables, 2021. "The persistent consequences of adverse shocks: how the 1970s shaped UK regional inequality," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 37(1), pages 132-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:37:y:2021:i:1:p:132-151.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oxrep/graa057
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Berbée & Sebastian Till Braun & Richard Franke, 2025. "Reversing fortunes of German regions, 1926–2019: Boon and bane of early industrialization?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 307-337, June.
    2. repec:osf:socarx:nkydt_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Overman, Henry G. & Xu, Xiaowei, 2024. "Spatial disparities across labour markets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121453, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Colantone, Italo & Ottaviano, Gianmarco & Stanig, Piero, 2021. "The backlash of globalization," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113860, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Patricia Rice & Anthony J.Venables, 2022. "Tradability, Productivity, and Regional Disparities: theory and UK evidence," Working Papers 021, The Productivity Institute.
    6. Lee, Neil & Fransham, Mark & Bukowski, Pawel, 2024. "Spatial labour market inequality and social protection in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122224, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. repec:osf:socarx:d42xq_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Anna Stansbury & Dan Turner & Ed Balls, 2023. "Tackling the UK’s regional economic inequality: binding constraints and avenues for policy intervention," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3-4), pages 318-356, August.
    9. Luisa Gagliardi,, "undated". "The World’s Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2317, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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