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A backward-bending labor supply curve without an income effect

Author

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  • Chung-cheng Lin

Abstract

This paper proposes an explanation of the backward-bending labor supply curve that is not based on the premise that the income effect dominates the substitution effect. Unlike the classical labor supply theory that treats working hours and work effort as being synonymous, this paper treats them as distinct variables in an efficiency wage model. A wage rate increase is shown to give rise to two direct substitution effects that motivate the worker to provide more effort and hours. When a greater effort exerts a cross substitution effect that reduces hours, the hour supply curve may bend backward in the absence of an income effect. Copyright 2003, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung-cheng Lin, 2003. "A backward-bending labor supply curve without an income effect," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 55(2), pages 336-343, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:55:y:2003:i:2:p:336-343
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    Cited by:

    1. Dan Usher, 2013. "Two Sources Of Bias In Estimating The Peak Of The Laffer Curve," Working Paper 1320, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    2. Marika Karanassou & Hector Sala & Dennis J. Snower, 2008. "The Evolution Of Inflation And Unemployment: Explaining The Roaring Nineties," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 334-354, December.
    3. Jed DeVaro, 2022. "Performance pay, working hours, and health‐related absenteeism," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 327-352, October.
    4. Jun‐ichi Itaya & A.G. Schweinberger, 2006. "The public and private provision of pure public goods and the distortionary effects of income taxation: a political economy approach," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(3), pages 1023-1040, August.
    5. Fortin, Bernard & Jacquemet, Nicolas & Shearer, Bruce, 2010. "Labour Supply, Work Effort and Contract Choice: Theory and Evidence on Physicians," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2010-30, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 21 Oct 2010.
    6. Gärtner, Dennis L. & Gärtner, Manfred, 2011. "Wage traps as a cause of illiteracy, child labor, and extreme poverty," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 232-242, September.
    7. Tchai Tavor & Limor Dina Gonen & Uriel Spiegel, 2022. "The Double-Peaked Shape of the Laffer Curve in the Case of the Inverted S-Shaped Labor Supply Curve," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Sergey MALAKHOV, 2018. "Propensity to Search and Income Elasticity of Demand: Does the Equilibrium Really Exist?," Expert Journal of Economics, Sprint Investify, vol. 6(1), pages 15-25.
    9. Marika Karanassou & Hector Sala & Dennis J. Snower, 2008. "The Evolution Of Inflation And Unemployment: Explaining The Roaring Nineties," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 334-354, December.
    10. Ignacio Falgueras‐Sorauren, 2010. "New Lights On The Robbinsian Theory Of Work Supply," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 57(4), pages 375-403, September.
    11. Figueroa, Eugenio & Pastén, Roberto, 2015. "Beyond additive preferences: Economic behavior and the income pollution path," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 91-102.
    12. Dan Usher, 2014. "How High Might The Revenue-maximizing Tax Rate Be?," Working Paper 1334, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    13. Basil Dalamagas & Stelios Kotsios, 2012. "A macroeconomic approach to the income-tax work-effort relationship," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 349-366, February.

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