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The Use of Western Brands in Asserting Chinese National Identity

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  • Lily Dong
  • Kelly Tian

Abstract

Chinese consumers employ Western brands to assert competing versions of Chinese national identity. These uses emerged from findings that Chinese form meanings of Western brands, drawing from select historical national narratives of East-West relations: the West as liberator and Western brands as instruments of democratization; the West as oppressor and Western brands as instruments of domination; the West as subjugated and Western brands, by their own subjugation, as symbolically erasing China's past humiliations; and the West as partner and Western brands as instruments of economic progress. Our emergent theory elaborates processes by which Western brands are shaped by macrolevel, sociohistorical forces to motivate consumers' responses to them as political action tied to nation making.

Suggested Citation

  • Lily Dong & Kelly Tian, 2009. "The Use of Western Brands in Asserting Chinese National Identity," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 36(3), pages 504-523.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:doi:10.1086/598970
    DOI: 10.1086/598970
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna J. Vredeveld & Robin A. Coulter, 2019. "Cultural experiential goal pursuit, cultural brand engagement, and culturally authentic experiences: sojourners in America," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 274-290, March.
    2. Strizhakova, Yuliya & Coulter, Robin A. & Price, Linda L., 2012. "The young adult cohort in emerging markets: Assessing their glocal cultural identity in a global marketplace," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 43-54.
    3. Katja H Brunk & Markus Giesler & Benjamin J Hartmann & Darren DahlEditor & Craig ThompsonAssociate Editor, 2018. "Creating a Consumable Past: How Memory Making Shapes Marketization," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(6), pages 1325-1342.
    4. Cappellini, Benedetta & Yen, Dorothy Ai-wan, 2013. "Little Emperors in the UK: Acculturation and food over time," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 968-974.
    5. Yu Hu & Yonggui Wang, 2020. "Marketing research in China during the 40-year reform and opening," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Yang, Deli & Sonmez, Mahmut (Maho) & Li, Qinghai & Duan, Yibing, 2015. "The power of triple contexts on customer-based brand performance—A comparative study of Baidu and Google from Chinese netizens’ perspective," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 11-22.
    7. Yang, I-Chieh Michelle & French, Juliana Angeline & Lee, Christina & Watabe, Motoki, 2020. "The symbolism of international tourism in national identity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    8. Lisa Tam & Yeunjae Lee, 2018. "The interplay between nationalism and public diplomacy: Examining nationalist publics’ communicative behaviors during an international dispute," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(4), pages 225-233, November.
    9. Strebinger, Andreas & Guo, Xiaoling & Klauser, Ferdinand & Grant-Hay, Peter, 2018. "Is Multi-Ethnic Advertising a globally viable strategy for a Western luxury car brand? A mixed-method cross-cultural study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 409-416.
    10. Cappellini, Benedetta & Hosany, Sameer & Yen, Dorothy A. & Yu, Qionglei, 2019. "Away from home: How young Chinese consumers travel with global brands?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 87-94.
    11. Reed, Americus & Forehand, Mark R. & Puntoni, Stefano & Warlop, Luk, 2012. "Identity-based consumer behavior," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 310-321.
    12. Strizhakova, Yuliya & Coulter, Robin A. & Price, Linda L., 2011. "Branding in a global marketplace: The mediating effects of quality and self-identity brand signals," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 342-351.
    13. Nguyen, Nhat Nguyen & Özçaglar-Toulouse, Nil & Kjeldgaard, Dannie, 2018. "Toward an understanding of young consumers' daily consumption practices in post-Doi Moi Vietnam," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 490-500.
    14. Ma, Jieqiong & Yang, Jie & Yoo, Boonghee, 2020. "The moderating role of personal cultural values on consumer ethnocentrism in developing countries: The case of Brazil and Russia," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 375-389.
    15. Ahmad, Shimi Naurin & Richard, Marie-Odile, 2014. "Understanding consumer's brand categorization across three countries: Application of fuzzy rule-based classification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 278-287.
    16. Gao, Jie, 2018. "Refining modern beauties: The evolving depiction of Chinese women in cigarette cards, 1900–37," SocArXiv hp84t, Center for Open Science.
    17. Liu, Sindy & Perry, Patsy & Moore, Christopher & Warnaby, Gary, 2016. "The standardization-localization dilemma of brand communications for luxury fashion retailers' internationalization into China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 357-364.
    18. Celhay, Franck & Cheng, Peiyao & Masson, Josselin & Li, Wenhua, 2020. "Package graphic design and communication across cultures: An investigation of Chinese consumers' interpretation of imported wine labels," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 108-128.

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