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Housework and Parenting during the Lockdowns in France: How Have Socio-Economic and Gender Inequalities Changed?

Author

Listed:
  • Ariane Pailhé
  • Anne Solaz
  • Lionel Wilner
  • EpiCov Team

Abstract

[eng] The lockdowns imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic had an unprecedented impact on people's time use. This article analyses the changes in time spent on household tasks and parenting by men and women during the lockdowns of the spring and autumn of 2020 in France, by social category, education, working arrangements and family configurations, using data from the major longitudinal EpiCov survey. The time spent on housework was high in the spring of 2020 and caring for children was particularly time consuming. This additional domestic and parental burden affected both women and men, but women continued to perform the majority of the housework, in spite of the similar working conditions between the sexes during this period. During the first lockdown, women at the top of the social hierarchy, who generally perform fewer household chores, spent far more time than usual on these tasks, thereby temporarily reducing social differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariane Pailhé & Anne Solaz & Lionel Wilner & EpiCov Team, 2022. "Housework and Parenting during the Lockdowns in France: How Have Socio-Economic and Gender Inequalities Changed?," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 536-37, pages 3-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:ecosta:ecostat_2022_536_1
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adams-Prassl, Abi & Boneva, Teodora & Golin, Marta & Rauh, Christopher, 2020. "Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: Evidence from real time surveys," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, 1997. "Introducing Household Production in Collective Models of Labor Supply," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(1), pages 191-209, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beaufils, Constance & Wiernik, Emmanuel & Cambois, Emmanuelle, 2024. "Mind the glass ceiling: The gender gap in how depressive symptoms after age 55 relate to earlier career mobility in CONSTANCES," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    2. Mofakhami, Malo & Counil, Emilie & Pailhé, Ariane, 2024. "Telework, working conditions, health and wellbeing during the Covid crisis: A gendered analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Hélène Couprie, 2022. "Comment – Did the COVID-19 Crisis Contribute to a Change in the Gender-Based Division of Work within Families?," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 536-37, pages 51-55.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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