IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-42219-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Vertical structures of marine heatwaves

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yan Du

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ming Feng

    (CSIRO Environment)

  • Alistair J. Hobday

    (CSIRO Environment)

Abstract

A marine heatwave (MHW) is typically defined as an anomalous warm event in the surface ocean, with wide-ranging impacts on marine and socio-economic systems. The surface warming associated with MHWs can penetrate into the deep ocean; however, the vertical structure of MHWs is poorly known in the global ocean. Here, we identify four main types of MHWs with different vertical structures using Argo profiles: shallow, subsurface-reversed, subsurface-intensified, and deep MHWs. These MHW types are characterized by different spatial distributions with hotspots of subsurface-reversed and subsurface-intensified MHWs at low latitudes and shallow and deep MHWs at middle-high latitudes. These vertical structures are influenced by ocean dynamical processes, including oceanic planetary waves, boundary currents, eddies, and mixing. The area and depth of all types of MHWs exhibit significant increasing trends over the past two decades. These results contribute to a better understanding of the physical drivers and ecological impacts of MHWs in a warming climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Zhang & Yan Du & Ming Feng & Alistair J. Hobday, 2023. "Vertical structures of marine heatwaves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42219-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42219-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42219-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-42219-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dan A. Smale & Thomas Wernberg & Eric C. J. Oliver & Mads Thomsen & Ben P. Harvey & Sandra C. Straub & Michael T. Burrows & Lisa V. Alexander & Jessica A. Benthuysen & Markus G. Donat & Ming Feng & Al, 2019. "Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 9(4), pages 306-312, April.
    2. Gregory C. Johnson & John M. Lyman, 2020. "Warming trends increasingly dominate global ocean," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(8), pages 757-761, August.
    3. Thomas Wernberg & Dan A. Smale & Fernando Tuya & Mads S. Thomsen & Timothy J. Langlois & Thibaut de Bettignies & Scott Bennett & Cecile S. Rousseaux, 2013. "An extreme climatic event alters marine ecosystem structure in a global biodiversity hotspot," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 78-82, January.
    4. A. Arias-Ortiz & O. Serrano & P. Masqué & P. S. Lavery & U. Mueller & G. A. Kendrick & M. Rozaimi & A. Esteban & J. W. Fourqurean & N. Marbà & M. A. Mateo & K. Murray & M. J. Rule & C. M. Duarte, 2018. "A marine heatwave drives massive losses from the world’s largest seagrass carbon stocks," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(4), pages 338-344, April.
    5. Xiaohui Ma & Zhao Jing & Ping Chang & Xue Liu & Raffaele Montuoro & R. Justin Small & Frank O. Bryan & Richard J. Greatbatch & Peter Brandt & Dexing Wu & Xiaopei Lin & Lixin Wu, 2016. "Western boundary currents regulated by interaction between ocean eddies and the atmosphere," Nature, Nature, vol. 535(7613), pages 533-537, July.
    6. Neil J. Holbrook & Hillary A. Scannell & Alexander Gupta & Jessica A. Benthuysen & Ming Feng & Eric C. J. Oliver & Lisa V. Alexander & Michael T. Burrows & Markus G. Donat & Alistair J. Hobday & Pippa, 2019. "A global assessment of marine heatwaves and their drivers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Thomas L. Frölicher & Erich M. Fischer & Nicolas Gruber, 2018. "Marine heatwaves under global warming," Nature, Nature, vol. 560(7718), pages 360-364, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Niknam, Pouriya H. & Fisher, Robin & Ciappi, Lorenzo & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2024. "Optimally integrated waste heat recovery through combined emerging thermal technologies: Modelling, optimization and assessment for onboard multi-energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 366(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ce Bian & Zhao Jing & Hong Wang & Lixin Wu & Zhaohui Chen & Bolan Gan & Haiyuan Yang, 2023. "Oceanic mesoscale eddies as crucial drivers of global marine heatwaves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Kathryn E. Smith & Margot Aubin & Michael T. Burrows & Karen Filbee-Dexter & Alistair J. Hobday & Neil J. Holbrook & Nathan G. King & Pippa J. Moore & Alex Sen Gupta & Mads Thomsen & Thomas Wernberg &, 2024. "Global impacts of marine heatwaves on coastal foundation species," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Alexandre Mignot & Karina Schuckmann & Peter Landschützer & Florent Gasparin & Simon Gennip & Coralie Perruche & Julien Lamouroux & Tristan Amm, 2022. "Decrease in air-sea CO2 fluxes caused by persistent marine heatwaves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Friedrich A. Burger & Jens Terhaar & Thomas L. Frölicher, 2022. "Compound marine heatwaves and ocean acidity extremes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Lina M. Rasmusson & Aekkaraj Nualla-ong & Tarawit Wutiruk & Mats Björk & Martin Gullström & Pimchanok Buapet, 2021. "Sensitivity of Photosynthesis to Warming in Two Similar Species of the Aquatic Angiosperm Ruppia from Tropical and Temperate Habitats," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Tongtong Xu & Matthew Newman & Antonietta Capotondi & Samantha Stevenson & Emanuele Di Lorenzo & Michael A. Alexander, 2022. "An increase in marine heatwaves without significant changes in surface ocean temperature variability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Alex S. J. Wyatt & James J. Leichter & Libe Washburn & Li Kui & Peter J. Edmunds & Scott C. Burgess, 2023. "Hidden heatwaves and severe coral bleaching linked to mesoscale eddies and thermocline dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Dillon J. Amaya & Michael G. Jacox & Michael A. Alexander & James D. Scott & Clara Deser & Antonietta Capotondi & Adam S. Phillips, 2023. "Bottom marine heatwaves along the continental shelves of North America," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Changyu Li & Jianping Huang & Xiaoyue Liu & Lei Ding & Yongli He & Yongkun Xie, 2024. "The ocean losing its breath under the heatwaves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi & Amanda E. Bates & Giovanni Strona & Fabio Bulleri & Barbara Horta e Costa & Graham J. Edgar & Bernat Hereu & Dan C. Reed & Rick D. Stuart-Smith & Neville S. Barrett & David, 2024. "Marine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. He, Pinglin & Zhang, Shuhao & Wang, Lei & Ning, Jing, 2023. "Will environmental taxes help to mitigate climate change? A comparative study based on OECD countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1440-1464.
    12. Jia Zheng & Ning Guo & Yuxiang Huang & Xiang Guo & Andreas Wagner, 2024. "High temperature delays and low temperature accelerates evolution of a new protein phenotype," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Carlos Sanz-Lazaro, 2019. "A Framework to Advance the Understanding of the Ecological Effects of Extreme Climate Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Sauterey, Boris & Gland, Guillaume Le & Cermeño, Pedro & Aumont, Olivier & Lévy, Marina & Vallina, Sergio M., 2023. "Phytoplankton adaptive resilience to climate change collapses in case of extreme events – A modeling study," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 483(C).
    15. Zhang, Jing & Lei, Xiaohui & Chen, Bin & Song, Yongyu, 2019. "Analysis of blue water footprint of hydropower considering allocation coefficients for multi-purpose reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    16. Guillem Chust & Ernesto Villarino & Matthew McLean & Nova Mieszkowska & Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi & Fabio Bulleri & Chiara Ravaglioli & Angel Borja & Iñigo Muxika & José A. Fernandes-Salvador & Leire , 2024. "Cross-basin and cross-taxa patterns of marine community tropicalization and deborealization in warming European seas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Jian Shi & Hao Huang & Alexey V. Fedorov & Neil J. Holbrook & Yu Zhang & Ruiqiang Ding & Yongyue Luo & Shengpeng Wang & Jiajie Chen & Xi Hu & Qinyu Liu & Fei Huang & Xiaopei Lin, 2024. "Northeast Pacific warm blobs sustained via extratropical atmospheric teleconnections," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    18. Frank A. La Sorte & Alison Johnston & Toby R. Ault, 2021. "Global trends in the frequency and duration of temperature extremes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-14, May.
    19. Francesco Fuso Nerini & Julia Tomei & Long Seng To & Iwona Bisaga & Priti Parikh & Mairi Black & Aiduan Borrion & Catalina Spataru & Vanesa Castán Broto & Gabrial Anandarajah & Ben Milligan & Yacob Mu, 2018. "Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the Sustainable Development Goals," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 10-15, January.
    20. Mehrabi, Zia & Delzeit, Ruth & Ignaciuk, Adriana & Levers, Christian & Braich, Ginni & Bajaj, Kushank & Amo-Aidoo, Araba & Anderson, Weston & Balgah, Roland A. & Benton, Tim G. & Chari, Martin M. & El, 2022. "Research priorities for global food security under extreme events," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 5(7), pages 756-766.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42219-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.