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A corrosion-resistant RuMoNi catalyst for efficient and long-lasting seawater oxidation and anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Kang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Fengning Yang

    (Tsinghua University
    University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory)

  • Zhiyuan Zhang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Heming Liu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Shiyu Ge

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Shuqi Hu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Shaohai Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Yuting Luo

    (Tsinghua University
    University of Toronto)

  • Qiangmin Yu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Zhibo Liu

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qiang Wang

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Wencai Ren

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Chenghua Sun

    (Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn)

  • Hui-Ming Cheng

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey)

  • Bilu Liu

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

Direct seawater electrolysis is promising for sustainable hydrogen gas (H2) production. However, the chloride ions in seawater lead to side reactions and corrosion, which result in a low efficiency and poor stability of the electrocatalyst and hinder the use of seawater electrolysis technology. Here we report a corrosion-resistant RuMoNi electrocatalyst, in which the in situ-formed molybdate ions on its surface repel chloride ions. The electrocatalyst works stably for over 3000 h at a high current density of 500 mA cm−2 in alkaline seawater electrolytes. Using the RuMoNi catalyst in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer, we report an energy conversion efficiency of 77.9% and a current density of 1000 mA cm−2 at 1.72 V. The calculated price per gallon of gasoline equivalent (GGE) of the H2 produced is $ 0.85, which is lower than the 2026 technical target of $ 2.0/GGE set by the United Stated Department of Energy, thus, suggesting practicability of the technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Kang & Fengning Yang & Zhiyuan Zhang & Heming Liu & Shiyu Ge & Shuqi Hu & Shaohai Li & Yuting Luo & Qiangmin Yu & Zhibo Liu & Qiang Wang & Wencai Ren & Chenghua Sun & Hui-Ming Cheng & Bilu Liu, 2023. "A corrosion-resistant RuMoNi catalyst for efficient and long-lasting seawater oxidation and anion exchange membrane electrolyzer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39386-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39386-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jie Liang & Zhengwei Cai & Zixiao Li & Yongchao Yao & Yongsong Luo & Shengjun Sun & Dongdong Zheng & Qian Liu & Xuping Sun & Bo Tang, 2024. "Efficient bubble/precipitate traffic enables stable seawater reduction electrocatalysis at industrial-level current densities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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