IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-30335-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers

Author

Listed:
  • Haig A. Atikian

    (Harvard University)

  • Neil Sinclair

    (Harvard University
    California Institute of Technology)

  • Pawel Latawiec

    (Harvard University)

  • Xiao Xiong

    (Harvard University
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Srujan Meesala

    (Harvard University)

  • Scarlett Gauthier

    (Harvard University)

  • Daniel Wintz

    (Harvard University)

  • Joseph Randi

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • David Bernot

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Sage DeFrances

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Jeffrey Thomas

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Michael Roman

    (Dahlgren Division)

  • Sean Durrant

    (Dahlgren Division)

  • Federico Capasso

    (Harvard University)

  • Marko Lončar

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

High-power continuous-wave (CW) lasers are used in a variety of areas including industry, medicine, communications, and defense. Yet, conventional optics, which are based on multi-layer coatings, are damaged when illuminated by high-power CW laser light, primarily due to thermal loading. This hampers the effectiveness, restricts the scope and utility, and raises the cost and complexity of high-power CW laser applications. Here we demonstrate monolithic and highly reflective mirrors that operate under high-power CW laser irradiation without damage. In contrast to conventional mirrors, ours are realized by etching nanostructures into the surface of single-crystal diamond, a material with exceptional optical and thermal properties. We measure reflectivities of greater than 98% and demonstrate damage-free operation using 10 kW of CW laser light at 1070 nm, focused to a spot of 750 μm diameter. In contrast, we observe damage to a conventional dielectric mirror when illuminated by the same beam. Our results initiate a new category of optics that operate under extreme conditions, which has potential to improve or create new applications of high-power lasers.

Suggested Citation

  • Haig A. Atikian & Neil Sinclair & Pawel Latawiec & Xiao Xiong & Srujan Meesala & Scarlett Gauthier & Daniel Wintz & Joseph Randi & David Bernot & Sage DeFrances & Jeffrey Thomas & Michael Roman & Sean, 2022. "Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30335-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30335-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-30335-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-30335-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John H. Martin & Brennan D. Yahata & Jacob M. Hundley & Justin A. Mayer & Tobias A. Schaedler & Tresa M. Pollock, 2017. "3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7672), pages 365-369, September.
    2. Morsy, Mohamed H., 2012. "Review and recent developments of laser ignition for internal combustion engines applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4849-4875.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Bonod & Pierre Brianceau & Jérôme Daurios & Sylvain Grosjean & Nadja Roquin & Jean-Francois Gleyze & Laurent Lamaignère & Jérôme Neauport, 2023. "Linear-to-circular polarization conversion with full-silica meta-optics to reduce nonlinear effects in high-energy lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Jingjing & Wang, Biao & Jin, Junhong & Yang, Shenglin & Li, Guang, 2022. "A review of the microporous layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Materials and structural designs based on water transport mechanism," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Yuze Huang & Tristan G. Fleming & Samuel J. Clark & Sebastian Marussi & Kamel Fezzaa & Jeyan Thiyagalingam & Chu Lun Alex Leung & Peter D. Lee, 2022. "Keyhole fluctuation and pore formation mechanisms during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Jingqi Zhang & Yingang Liu & Gang Sha & Shenbao Jin & Ziyong Hou & Mohamad Bayat & Nan Yang & Qiyang Tan & Yu Yin & Shiyang Liu & Jesper Henri Hattel & Matthew Dargusch & Xiaoxu Huang & Ming-Xing Zhan, 2022. "Designing against phase and property heterogeneities in additively manufactured titanium alloys," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Michael G. Taylor & Daniel J. Burrill & Jan Janssen & Enrique R. Batista & Danny Perez & Ping Yang, 2023. "Architector for high-throughput cross-periodic table 3D complex building," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Jung, Dongwon & Iida, Norimasa, 2018. "An investigation of multiple spark discharge using multi-coil ignition system for improving thermal efficiency of lean SI engine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 322-332.
    6. Zhongji Sun & Yan Ma & Dirk Ponge & Stefan Zaefferer & Eric A. Jägle & Baptiste Gault & Anthony D. Rollett & Dierk Raabe, 2022. "Thermodynamics-guided alloy and process design for additive manufacturing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Ashkenazi, Dana, 2019. "How aluminum changed the world: A metallurgical revolution through technological and cultural perspectives," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 101-113.
    8. Fridrichová, K. & Drápal, L. & Vopařil, J. & Dlugoš, J., 2021. "Overview of the potential and limitations of cylinder deactivation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    9. Huang, Yuhan & Surawski, Nic C. & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhou, John L. & Hong, Guang, 2021. "Dual injection: An effective and efficient technology to use renewable fuels in spark ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    10. Shubham Chandra & Chengcheng Wang & Shu Beng Tor & Upadrasta Ramamurty & Xipeng Tan, 2024. "Powder-size driven facile microstructure control in powder-fusion metal additive manufacturing processes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Bao, Xiuchao & Sahu, Amrit & Jiang, Yizhaou & Badawy, Tawfik & Xu, Hongming, 2019. "Flame kernel evolution and shock wave propagation with laser ignition in ethanol-air mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 86-98.
    12. Wenqi Ouyang & Xiayi Xu & Wanping Lu & Ni Zhao & Fei Han & Shih-Chi Chen, 2023. "Ultrafast 3D nanofabrication via digital holography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Mariani, Antonio & Foucher, Fabrice, 2014. "Radio frequency spark plug: An ignition system for modern internal combustion engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 151-161.
    14. Han, Xiaoye & Yu, Shui & Tjong, Jimi & Zheng, Ming, 2020. "Study of an innovative three-pole igniter to improve efficiency and stability of gasoline combustion under charge dilution conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    15. Yingang Liu & Jingqi Zhang & Ranming Niu & Mohamad Bayat & Ying Zhou & Yu Yin & Qiyang Tan & Shiyang Liu & Jesper Henri Hattel & Miaoquan Li & Xiaoxu Huang & Julie Cairney & Yi-Sheng Chen & Mark Easto, 2024. "Manufacturing of high strength and high conductivity copper with laser powder bed fusion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Younggil Song & Fatima L. Mota & Damien Tourret & Kaihua Ji & Bernard Billia & Rohit Trivedi & Nathalie Bergeon & Alain Karma, 2023. "Cell invasion during competitive growth of polycrystalline solidification patterns," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    17. Maobin Xie & Liming Lian & Xuan Mu & Zeyu Luo & Carlos Ezio Garciamendez-Mijares & Zhenrui Zhang & Arturo López & Jennifer Manríquez & Xiao Kuang & Junqi Wu & Jugal Kishore Sahoo & Federico Zertuche G, 2023. "Volumetric additive manufacturing of pristine silk-based (bio)inks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30335-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.