IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mnb/finrev/v22y2023i3p67-96.html

Factors Shaping Euro and Forint Cash Holding Ratios - The Rise of Cash Demand for Savings Purposes from the Turn of the Millennium

Author

Listed:
  • Aniko Bodi-Schubert

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

  • Ildiko Ritzlne Kazimir

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

Abstract

This study reviews the factors shaping forint and euro cash demand for savings purposes by examining the cash holding ratio. Forint and euro cash holding ratios are both rising, which points to an increase in cash savings. According to the results, in the long run, the cash demand for savings purposes is determined by traditional variables such as wealth and yields, along with uncertainty, the price of financial services and the institutional environment. In the short run, the change in uncertainty and the evolution of short interest rates dominate. Crises and the sudden shifts in the institutional environment lead to a shock, with large growth in the cash holding ratio for both currencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Aniko Bodi-Schubert & Ildiko Ritzlne Kazimir, 2023. "Factors Shaping Euro and Forint Cash Holding Ratios - The Rise of Cash Demand for Savings Purposes from the Turn of the Millennium," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 22(3), pages 67-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:22:y:2023:i:3:p:67-96
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://en-hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/letoltes/fer-22-3-st3-bodi-schubert-ritzlne-kazimir.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arango-Arango, Carlos A. & Bouhdaoui, Yassine & Bounie, David & Eschelbach, Martina & Hernandez, Lola, 2018. "Cash remains top-of-wallet! International evidence from payment diaries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 38-48.
    2. Hyman P. Minsky, 1957. "Central Banking and Money Market Changes," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 71(2), pages 171-187.
    3. Hiroshi Fujiki, 2020. "Correction to: The use of noncash payment methods for regular payments and the household demand for cash: evidence from Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 767-768, October.
    4. Alvarez, Fernando & Lippi, Francesco, 2017. "Cash burns: An inventory model with a cash-credit choice," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 99-112.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arango-Arango, Carlos A. & Suárez-Ariza, Nicolás, 2020. "Digital payments adoption and the demand for cash: New international evidence," Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 14(4), pages 392-410, December.
    2. Esselink, Henk & Gijsel, Lola Hernandez-van, 2017. "The use of cash by households in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 201, European Central Bank.
    3. Bruna Bruno & Marisa Faggini, 2022. "The cashless man: do preferences matter?," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(5), pages 1525-1544, November.
    4. Thomas I. Palley, 2008. "Endogenous Money: Implications for the Money Supply Process, Interest Rates, and Macroeconomics," Working Papers wp178, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    5. Sriya Anbil & Mark A. Carlson & Christopher Hanes & David C. Wheelock, 2020. "A New Daily Federal Funds Rate Series and History of the Federal Funds Market, 1928-1954," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-059, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    6. Jonker, Nicole & van der Cruijsen, Carin & Bijlsma, Michiel & Bolt, Wilko, 2022. "Pandemic payment patterns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Kotkowski, Radoslaw & Polasik, Michal, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic increases the divide between cash and cashless payment users in Europe," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Fujiki, Hiroshi, 2020. "Cash demand and financial literacy: A case study using Japanese survey data," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    9. Zabavnik, Darja & Verbič, Miroslav, 2024. "Financial frictions in a macroeconometric model: A counterfactual analysis for the case of Slovenia," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(4).
    10. repec:upd:utmpwp:036 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Magnac, Thierry, 2017. "ATM foreign fees and cash withdrawals," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 117-129.
    12. Zaghdoudi, Taha, 2015. "Modèle de détection avancée des crises bancaires basé sur une approche panel logistique [Banking crisis detection model based on a panel logistic approach]," MPRA Paper 72363, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Kim Huynh & Oleksandr Shcherbakov & André Stenzel, 2025. "Dynamic Consumer Cash Inventory Model," Staff Working Papers 25-22, Bank of Canada.
    14. Brown, Martin & Hentschel, Nicole & Mettler, Hannes & Stix, Helmut, 2022. "The convenience of electronic payments and consumer cash demand," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 86-102.
    15. Antón, Arturo & Hernández-Trillo, Fausto & Ventosa-Santaulària, Daniel, 2021. "(In)Effective tax enforcement and demand for cash," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    16. Guerino Ardizzi & Andrea Nobili & Giorgia Rocco, 2020. "A game changer in payment habits: evidence from daily data during a pandemic," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 591, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    17. Codruta Rusu & Helmut Stix, 2017. "Cash and card payments – recent results of the Austrian payment diary survey," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1/17, pages 1-35.
    18. Maria Grazia Miele, 2013. "The effects of capital requirements on real economy: a cointegrated VAR approach for US commercial banks," Working Papers in Public Economics 163, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.
    19. L. Randall Wray, 2011. "Minsky crisis," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,, Palgrave Macmillan.
    20. Carin van der Cruijsen & Marie-Claire Broekhoff, 2024. "Gender gaps in the world of payments," Working Papers 805, DNB.
    21. repec:upd:utmpwp:040 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Xiaohui Sun & Zhijian Cai & Chongyu Wang & Jing Wang, 2024. "The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Residents’ Cultural Consumption in China: An Urban-Rural Difference Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E71 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:22:y:2023:i:3:p:67-96. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Morvay Endre The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Morvay Endre to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/mnbgvhu.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.