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Impact of Institutional Quality on Financial Development: Cross-Country Evidence based on Emerging and Growth-Leading Economies

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  • Muhammad Asif Khan
  • Dongmin Kong
  • Junyi Xiang
  • Jian Zhang

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of institutional quality (IQ) on the financial development (FD) of 15 emerging and growth-leading economies (EAGLEs). We show that an institutional framework can efficiently handle ethnic fragmentation (ETHF) and can be a source of enhanced FD. The 2SLS results obtained by using ETHF as an instrument of IQ are highly consistent. We also perform three cross-sectional tests and find that openness, national culture, and economic growth significantly moderate FD through their positive interaction with IQ. Our results are robust across two measures of IQ and alternative estimation techniques as well as shed light on the crucial role of institutions in driving the FD of EAGLEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Asif Khan & Dongmin Kong & Junyi Xiang & Jian Zhang, 2020. "Impact of Institutional Quality on Financial Development: Cross-Country Evidence based on Emerging and Growth-Leading Economies," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(15), pages 3829-3845, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:56:y:2020:i:15:p:3829-3845
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1588725
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cong Minh Huynh & Nam Hoai Tran, 2023. "Financial development, income inequality, and institutional quality: A multi-dimensional analysis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 2242128-224, June.
    2. Jin Zhao & Ghulam Rasool Madni & Muhammad Awais Anwar & Syeda Masooma Zahra, 2021. "Institutional Reforms and Their Impact on Economic Growth and Investment in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Zheng, ShiYong & Liu, Hua & Hafeez, Muhammad & Wang, Xiaofeng & Fahad, Shah & Yue, Xiao-Guang, 2023. "Testing the resource curse hypothesis: The dynamic roles of institutional quality, inflation and growth for Dragon," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    4. Pang, Deliang & Li, Kuangzhe & Wang, Gang & Ajaz, Tahseen, 2022. "The asymmetric effect of green investment, natural resources, and growth on financial inclusion in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Shreya Pal, 2023. "Does Remittance and Human Capital Formation Affect Financial Development? A Comparative Analysis Between India and China," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 30(2), pages 387-426, June.
    6. Qamar ABBAS & Muhammad RAMZAN & Sumbal FATIMA, 2022. "Financial development and public debt. Estimating the role of institutional quality," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(632), A), pages 5-26, Autumn.
    7. Arunava Bandyopadhyay & Soumen Rej & Kashif Raza Abbasi & Ashar Awan, 2023. "Nexus between tourism, hydropower, and CO2 emissions in India: fresh insights from ARDL and cumulative fourier frequency domain causality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10903-10927, October.

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