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A fiskális politika hatásmechanizmusáról. Súrlódásmentes modellek - kínálati hatások
[The operating mechanism of fiscal policy. Friction free models - supply effects]

Author

Listed:
  • Pete, Péter
  • Szilágyi, Katalin

Abstract

Cikkünkben néhány jól ismert makroökonómiai modelltípus segítségével a fiskális expanzió lehetséges kínálatoldali hatásaira szeretnénk felhívni a figyelmet. Ezek a közgazdasági alapképzésben zömmel leegyszerűsített vagy elhanyagolt hatások új szempontokkal egészítik ki a fiskális politika működéséről szóló szakmai közgondolkodást. Azt szeretnénk bemutatni, hogy a kormányzati kiadások és az aggregált gazdasági teljesítmény erős statisztikai együttmozgását a kínálati mechanizmusok is előidézhetik. Ez azért fontos állítás, mert a keynesi IS-LM rendszer elsősorban empirikus alkalmassága miatt maradt mindmáig a fiskális politika vizsgálatának értelmezési kerete mind a gazdaságpolitikai, mind - a mikroalapú újkeynesi modellek térhódításával - az akadémiai diskurzusban. Korántsem egyértelmű ugyanakkor, hogy milyen és mekkora a tényleges szerepük, súlyuk a nominális súrlódásoknak a gazdaság sokkokhoz való alkalmazkodásának folyamatában. Ha a tökéletes áralkalmazkodású, minden súrlódástól mentes modellekben is fel lehet mutatni a kormányzati kiadások és a kibocsátás közötti kapcsolatot, akkor az elemzéseknek az alkalmazkodási nehézségeken túl, a további csatornákat is tisztáznia kell. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B22, E62.

Suggested Citation

  • Pete, Péter & Szilágyi, Katalin, 2006. "A fiskális politika hatásmechanizmusáról. Súrlódásmentes modellek - kínálati hatások [The operating mechanism of fiscal policy. Friction free models - supply effects]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 97-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:819
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baxter, Marianne, 1995. "International trade and business cycles," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 35, pages 1801-1864, Elsevier.
    2. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    3. N. Gregory Mankiw, 2005. "The Savers-Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy: Corrigendum," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(5), pages 1752-1752, December.
    4. N. Gregory Mankiw, 2000. "The Savers-Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(2), pages 120-125, May.
    5. Fatás, Antonio & Mihov, Ilian, 2001. "The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 2760, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Baxter, Marianne & King, Robert G, 1993. "Fiscal Policy in General Equilibrium," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(3), pages 315-334, June.
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    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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