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Növekedési tényezők, ár-, bér- és profitmechanizmus a modern gazdaságban
[Factors of growth, price, wage and profit mechanism in the modern economy]

Author

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  • Simon, György

Abstract

A neoklasszikus növekedés- és árelméletből kiindulva vizsgáljuk meg a fizikai és a humán tőke együttes hatását, a humán tényező centrális, determináló szerepét, a növekedési mechanizmus evolúciós jellegét, a technikai haladás és a monopolhelyzetek befolyását az árképződésre, valamint a bér- és profitmechanizmusra. Az ismertetett növekedési modell egy általánosított Cobb-Douglas-függvény, erre épül a modern ár-, bér- és profitmechanizmus sajátosságait figyelembe vevő modellrendszer. Az elvi következtetéseinket a világgazdaságban domináns szerepet játszó országok (Egyesült Államok, Japán, NSZK, Anglia, Franciaország) fejlődésének ökonometriai analízise alapján tesszük meg. A legfontosabbak ezek közül: 1. a technikai haladás a fizikai és a humán tőke kombinált, egymást hatványozó hatásától függ, s ilyen értelemben endogén jellegű; 2. a modern gazdaságban a technikai haladás és a monopolhelyzetek által befolyásolt fejlődésorientált ármechanizmus működik; 3. a termelési tényezők ára, a bruttó profit és a bruttó bér nem a tényezők saját határtermékeihez igazodik, hanem inverz elosztási rendszer alakult ki: a fizikai tőke határtermékét a nagyobbrészt a humán tényező kapja, a humán tényező határterméke viszont körülbelül felerészben a bruttó s ezen belül a nettó profit forrása.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon, György, 1998. "Növekedési tényezők, ár-, bér- és profitmechanizmus a modern gazdaságban [Factors of growth, price, wage and profit mechanism in the modern economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 174-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Simon, György, 2001. "Növekedési mechanizmus - növekedési modell [Growth mechanism - growth model]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 185-202.
    2. Simon, György, 1999. "Technikai haladás, érték és profit [Technical progress, value and profit]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 428-445.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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