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Temporary Equilibrium, Full Equilibrium, and Elasticity of Cost

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  • Panos Fousekis

Abstract

The result by Morrison (1985) and Morrison and Schwarzt (1994) that there is an one-to-one relationship between the rate of economic capacity utilization and ratio of cost elasticities at the temporary and the full equilibrium has been instrumental in past studies on measuring economic capacity utilization and on adjusting indexes of productivity growth for temporary equilibrium. In this paper, dynamic duality and comparative dynamics are employed to assess the behavior of cost elasticity along an optimal path to the steady state. The analysis suggests that no a priori relationship exists between economic capacity utilization and elasticity of cost. The absence of an a priori relationship between these two economic variables implies that theoretical and empirical results based on past notions about the dynamic behavior of cost elasticity may have to be reconsidered. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999

Suggested Citation

  • Panos Fousekis, 1999. "Temporary Equilibrium, Full Equilibrium, and Elasticity of Cost," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 43-54, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:11:y:1999:i:1:p:43-54
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1007731221120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morrison, Catherine J, 1988. "Quasi-Fixed Inputs in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing: A Generalized Leontief Restricted Cost Function Approach," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(2), pages 275-287, May.
    2. Morrison, Catherine J., 1986. "Productivity measurement with non-static expectations and varying capacity utilization : An integrated approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1-2), pages 51-74.
    3. Nagatani,Keizo, 1982. "Macroeconomic Dynamics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521280150.
    4. Morrison, Catherine J, 1985. "Primal and Dual Capacity Utilization: An Application to Productivity Measurement in the U.S. Automobile Industry," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 3(4), pages 312-324, October.
    5. Panos Fousekis, 1997. "Internal And External Scale Effects In Productivity Analysis: A Dynamic Dual Approach," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 151-166, January.
    6. Stefanou, Spiro E, et al, 1992. "Dynamic Structure of Production under a Quota: The Case of Milk Production in the Federal Republic of Germany," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 19(3), pages 283-299.
    7. Oniki, Hajime, 1973. "Comparative dynamics (sensitivity analysis) in optimal control theory," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 265-283, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine Paul, 1999. "Scale Economy Measures and Subequilibrium Impacts," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 55-66, February.

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