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Environmental Regulations and Social Norms

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  • Lai, Ching-Chong
  • Yang, Chih-Yu
  • Chang, Juin-Jen

Abstract

The evidence suggests that a surprisingly large number of firms comply with pollution standards even though expected penalties for non-compliance are quite low. This paper establishes an environmental social norm model that embodies collective environmental actions among firms. It provides a plausible explanation for these puzzling empirical findings. In this social norm framework, we also explore how the extrinsic pricing incentive affects the intrinsic environmental morale among firms. By taking into account the crowding-out effect of pricing incentives, we show that pollution taxes may not be an effective tool in fighting pollution. Copyright 2003 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Ching-Chong & Yang, Chih-Yu & Chang, Juin-Jen, 2003. "Environmental Regulations and Social Norms," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 10(1), pages 63-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:10:y:2003:i:1:p:63-75
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Häckner, Jonas & Herzing, Mathias, 2020. "The equilibrium compliance rate among regulated firms," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    2. Nyborg, Karine & Howarth, Richard B. & Brekke, Kjell Arne, 2006. "Green consumers and public policy: On socially contingent moral motivation," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 351-366, November.
    3. Laszlo Goerke & Markus Pannenberg, 2004. "Norm‐Based Trade Union Membership: Evidence for Germany," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 5(4), pages 481-504, November.
    4. Michael Rauscher, 2006. "Voluntary Emission Reductions, Social Rewards, and Environmental Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series 1838, CESifo.
    5. Villegas, Clara & Coria, Jessica, 2009. "Taxes, Permits, and the Adoptation of Abatement Technology under Imperfect Compliance," RFF Working Paper Series dp-09-20-efd, Resources for the Future.
    6. Herzing, Mathias, 2021. "Multiple equilibria in the context of inspection probabilities depending on firms’ relative emissions," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Gang Cui & Zhicheng Liu, 2022. "The Impact of Environmental Regulations and Social Norms on Farmers’ Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Behaviors: An Investigation of Citrus Farmers in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Nyborg, Karine & Telle, Kjetil, 2004. "A dissolving paradox: Firms’ compliance to environmental regulation," Memorandum 02/2004, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    9. Rousseau, Sandra, 2009. "Empirical Analysis of Sanctions for Environmental Offenses," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, vol. 3(3), pages 161-194, December.
    10. Deffains Bruno & Demougin Dominique, 2011. "Class Actions, Compliance and Moral Cost," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(2), pages 481-500, December.
    11. Garcia, Jorge H. & Wei, Jiegen, 2021. "On social norms and beliefs: A model of manager environmental behavior," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Tor Helge Holmås & Egil Kjerstad & Hilde Lurås & Odd Rune Straume, 2008. "Does monetary punishment crowd out pro-social motivation? The case of hospital bed-blocking," NIPE Working Papers 17/2008, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    13. van Wagenberg, Coen & Oosterkamp, Elsje & van Asseldonk, Marcel & Baltussen, Willy, 2015. "Cost-benefit analysis of private certification schemes for animal welfare during long-distance transport in the European Union," 148th Seminar, November 30-December 1, 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands 229265, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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