IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/compec/v57y2021i1d10.1007_s10614-020-10042-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Explainable Machine Learning in Credit Risk Management

Author

Listed:
  • Niklas Bussmann

    (University of Pavia)

  • Paolo Giudici

    (University of Pavia)

  • Dimitri Marinelli

    (FinNet-Project)

  • Jochen Papenbrock

    (FIRAMIS)

Abstract

The paper proposes an explainable Artificial Intelligence model that can be used in credit risk management and, in particular, in measuring the risks that arise when credit is borrowed employing peer to peer lending platforms. The model applies correlation networks to Shapley values so that Artificial Intelligence predictions are grouped according to the similarity in the underlying explanations. The empirical analysis of 15,000 small and medium companies asking for credit reveals that both risky and not risky borrowers can be grouped according to a set of similar financial characteristics, which can be employed to explain their credit score and, therefore, to predict their future behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Niklas Bussmann & Paolo Giudici & Dimitri Marinelli & Jochen Papenbrock, 2021. "Explainable Machine Learning in Credit Risk Management," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(1), pages 203-216, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:57:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10614-020-10042-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-020-10042-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10614-020-10042-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10614-020-10042-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mantegna,Rosario N. & Stanley,H. Eugene, 2007. "Introduction to Econophysics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521039871, October.
    2. Bracke, Philippe & Datta, Anupam & Jung, Carsten & Sen, Shayak, 2019. "Machine learning explainability in finance: an application to default risk analysis," Bank of England working papers 816, Bank of England.
    3. Giudici, Paolo, 2018. "Financial data science," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 160-164.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Assaf Almog & Ferry Besamusca & Mel MacMahon & Diego Garlaschelli, 2015. "Mesoscopic Community Structure of Financial Markets Revealed by Price and Sign Fluctuations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Muchnik, Lev & Bunde, Armin & Havlin, Shlomo, 2009. "Long term memory in extreme returns of financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(19), pages 4145-4150.
    3. Lee, Jae Woo & Eun Lee, Kyoung & Arne Rikvold, Per, 2006. "Multifractal behavior of the Korean stock-market index KOSPI," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 364(C), pages 355-361.
    4. Paulo Ferreira & Éder J.A.L. Pereira & Hernane B.B. Pereira, 2020. "From Big Data to Econophysics and Its Use to Explain Complex Phenomena," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-10, July.
    5. Liviu-Adrian Cotfas, 2012. "A quantum mechanical model for the rate of return," Papers 1211.1938, arXiv.org.
    6. David Vidal-Tomás & Simone Alfarano, 2020. "An agent-based early warning indicator for financial market instability," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 15(1), pages 49-87, January.
    7. Demidov, Denis & Frahm, Klaus M. & Shepelyansky, Dima L., 2020. "What is the central bank of Wikipedia?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    8. Choi, Jaehyung, 2012. "Spontaneous symmetry breaking of arbitrage," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(11), pages 3206-3218.
    9. Joachim Kaldasch, 2015. "Dynamic Model of the Price Dispersion of Homogeneous Goods," Papers 1509.01216, arXiv.org.
    10. Wang, Guochao & Zheng, Shenzhou & Wang, Jun, 2019. "Complex and composite entropy fluctuation behaviors of statistical physics interacting financial model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 517(C), pages 97-113.
    11. Jung, Woo-Sung & Kwon, Okyu & Wang, Fengzhong & Kaizoji, Taisei & Moon, Hie-Tae & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2008. "Group dynamics of the Japanese market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(2), pages 537-542.
    12. Arthur Matsuo Yamashita Rios de Sousa & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu, 2017. "Detection of statistical asymmetries in non-stationary sign time series: Analysis of foreign exchange data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud & Marc Mezard & Marc Potters, 2002. "Statistical properties of stock order books: empirical results and models," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 0203511, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management.
    14. Pištěk, Miroslav & Slanina, František, 2011. "Diversity of scales makes an advantage: The case of the Minority Game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(13), pages 2549-2561.
    15. Stosic, Darko & Stosic, Dusan & Ludermir, Teresa B. & Stosic, Tatijana, 2018. "Collective behavior of cryptocurrency price changes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 499-509.
    16. Marco Raberto & Silvano Cincotti & Sergio Focardi & Michele Marchesi, 2003. "Traders' Long-Run Wealth in an Artificial Financial Market," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 22(2), pages 255-272, October.
    17. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Philippe Donnat & S'ebastien Andler, 2016. "On clustering financial time series: a need for distances between dependent random variables," Papers 1603.07822, arXiv.org.
    18. Tetsuya Takaishi, 2005. "Simulations Of Financial Markets In A Potts-Like Model," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(08), pages 1311-1317.
    19. J. Doyne Farmer & Laszlo Gillemot & Fabrizio Lillo & Szabolcs Mike & Anindya Sen, 2004. "What really causes large price changes?," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 383-397.
    20. Andrzej Buda, 2011. "Hierarchical structure in phonographic market," Papers 1105.6265, arXiv.org.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:57:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10614-020-10042-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.