IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jis/ejistu/y2023i01id512.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Net Working Capital on Trade Profitability in Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • LUKIĆ Radojko

Abstract

­ The problem of managing working capital, i.e. net working capital in trade, is very specific, challenging, current, significant and complex. In order to achieve the target financial performance, it is necessary to manage working capital as efficiently as possible. Based on that, this paper analyses the dynamics of size and the impact of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia. In the period 2013 - 2021, in the trade of Serbia, the maximum amount of net working capital was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from assets was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from sales was achieved in 2021, and the maximum profitability was achieved in 2021. In the specific case, there is a strong correlation between profitability and net working capital of trade in Serbia. The coefficient of determination is high (Adjusted R Square .941; Sig. F Change .000). The influence of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia is very significant (Sig. .000). This means, in other words, that more efficient management of net working capital can have a significant impact on the profitability of trade in Serbia. Observed dynamically, the amount of net working capital of trade in Serbia has increased recently. This had a positive impact on its liquidity, solvency, efficiency and profitability. Recently, the productivity of trade in Serbia has also increased. The factors that influenced it were: favourable economic climate, foreign retail chains, application of new business models, new concepts of management of costs, income, profit, customers, product categories, application of the concept of sustainable development and digitization of the entire business. ­

Suggested Citation

  • LUKIĆ Radojko, 2023. "Influence of Net Working Capital on Trade Profitability in Serbia," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:jis:ejistu:y:2023:i:01:id:512
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ejist.ro/files/pdf/512.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ejist.ro/abstract/512/Influence-of-Net-Working-Capital-on-Trade-Profitability-in-Serbia.html
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kolias, Georgios D. & Dimelis, Sophia P. & Filios, Vasilios P., 2011. "An empirical analysis of inventory turnover behaviour in Greek retail sector: 2000-2005," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 143-153, September.
    2. Muhammad Ahmad & Rabia Bashir & Hamid Waqas, 2022. "Working capital management and firm performance: are their effects same in covid 19 compared to financial crisis 2008?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2101224-210, December.
    3. Abdul Basyith & Abid Djazuli & Fitriya Fauzi, 2021. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Listed Firms," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(3), pages 236-251, March.
    4. Ali İhsan Akgün & Ayyüce Memiş Karataş, 2020. "Investigating the relationship between working capital management and business performance: evidence from the 2008 financial crisis of EU-28," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(4), pages 545-567, September.
    5. Hakim Lyngstadaas, 2020. "Packages or systems? Working capital management and financial performance among listed U.S. manufacturing firms," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 403-450, December.
    6. Vishal Gaur & Marshall L. Fisher & Ananth Raman, 2005. "An Econometric Analysis of Inventory Turnover Performance in Retail Services," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(2), pages 181-194, February.
    7. Radojko LUKIC, 2015. "The Analysis of Efficiency of Managing Inventories in Trade in Serbia," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(2), pages 222-238, May.
    8. Bibeth Macatumbas Corpuz & Nelson Bool, 2021. "Working capital management practices and sustainability of Barangay Micro Business Enterprises (BMBEs) in Ilocos Norte, Philippines," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 21-32, March.
    9. Ramanlal, Pradipkumar, 1999. "Liquidity Trading in Market Microstructure Theory," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 29-38, July.
    10. Radojko LUKIC, 2022. "Measurement and Analysis of the Dynamics of Financial Performance and Efficiency of Trade in Serbia Based on the DEA Super-Radial Model," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(5), pages 630-645, December.
    11. Walid Masadeh & Ahmad Y. A. Khasawneh & Wasfi AL Salamat, 2018. "Working Capital Variations By Industry And Implications For Profitable Financial Managemen," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 12(1), pages 71-80.
    12. repec:ibf:ijbfre:v:11:y:2017:i:2:p:71-80 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Abdul Basyith & Abid Djazuli & Fitriya Fauzi, 2021. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Listed Firms," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(3), pages 236-251.
    14. Garikai Mandipa & Athenia Bongani Sibindi, 2022. "Financial Performance and Working Capital Management Practices in the Retail Sector: Empirical Evidence from South Africa," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    15. Ala’a Adden Abuhommous & Ahmad Salim Alsaraireh & Huthaifa Alqaralleh, 2022. "The impact of working capital management on credit rating," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Ali İhsan Akgün & Ayyüce Memiş Karataş, 2020. "Investigating the relationship between working capital management and business performance: evidence from the 2008 financial crisis of EU-28," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(4), pages 545-567, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. S. Dhanalakshmi & K. Komalavalli, 2023. "An Overview of the Influence of Working Capital Management on Profitability," ComFin Research, Shanlax Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 39-42, October.
    2. Folinas, Dimitris & Shen, Chia-Yi, 2014. "Exploring Links among Inventory and Financial Performance in the Agricultural Machinery," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 2(4), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Feng, Cong & Fay, Scott, 2021. "Chief stores officer and retailer performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    4. Benjamin Melamed & Rudolf Leuschner & Weiwei Chen & Dale S. Rogers & Min Cao, 2022. "Inventory turns and finite-horizon Little’s Laws," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 317(1), pages 129-146, October.
    5. Robb, David J. & Liu, Fei & Lai, Richard & Ren, Z. Justin, 2012. "Inventory in mainland China: Historical, industry, and geographic perspectives," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 440-450.
    6. Nagy Marek & Valaskova Katarina, 2023. "An Analysis of the Financial Health of Companies Concerning the Business Environment of the V4 Countries," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 23(1), pages 170-193, June.
    7. Elsayed, Khaled & Wahba, Hayam, 2013. "Reinvestigating the relationship between ownership structure and inventory management: A corporate governanceperspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 207-218.
    8. Manikas, Andrew S. & Patel, Pankaj C., 2016. "Managing sales surprise: The role of operational slack and volume flexibility," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 101-116.
    9. Ahmed Mohamed Habib & Umar Nawaz Kayani, 2023. "Evaluating the Super-Efficiency of Working Capital Management Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Does COVID-19 Matter?," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Zbigniew Golas, 2020. "Does Inventory Management Improve Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Polish Manufacturing Industries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 939-961.
    11. Feng, Cong & Xiang, Kexin, 2023. "Structural power of female executives and retailer profitability: A contingent resource-based perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Baron, Opher & Callen, Jeffrey L. & Segal, Dan, 2023. "Does the bullwhip matter economically? A cross-sectional firm-level analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Barcos, Lucía & Barroso, Alicia & Surroca, Jordi & Tribó, Josep A., 2013. "Corporate social responsibility and inventory policy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(2), pages 580-588.
    14. Yingying Xin & Xiao Zeng & Zhengying Luo, 2022. "Customers' tone in MD&A disclosure and suppliers' inventory efficiency: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3833-3853, December.
    15. Kroes, James R. & Manikas, Andrew S. & Gattiker, Thomas F., 2018. "Operational leanness and retail firm performance since 1980," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 262-274.
    16. Jessica L. Darby & David J. Ketchen & Brent D. Williams & Travis Tokar, 2020. "The Implications of Firm‐Specific Policy Risk, Policy Uncertainty, and Industry Factors for Inventory: A Resource Dependence Perspective," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 56(4), pages 3-24, October.
    17. Sampath Rajagopalan, 2013. "Impact of Variety and Distribution System Characteristics on Inventory Levels at U.S. Retailers," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(2), pages 191-204, May.
    18. Radojko LUKIC, 2020. "The Analysis of the Financial Risk of Trade in Serbia," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 21(4), pages 518-529, October.
    19. Dara G. Schniederjans & Mehrnaz Khalajhedayati, 2021. "Competitive sustainability and stakeholder engagement: Exploring awareness, motivation, and capability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 808-824, February.
    20. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa & Ahmad Alshehabi & Ishmael Tingbani & Hussein Halabi, 2021. "Abnormal inventory and performance in manufacturing companies: evidence from the trade credit channel," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 581-617, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    current assets; short-term liabilities; net working capital; profitability; Serbian trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jis:ejistu:y:2023:i:01:id:512. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Alina Popescu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/frasero.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.