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Gender differences in tourism behaviour in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Bogdan-Constantin IBĂNESCU

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania)

  • Oana Mihaela STOLERIU

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania)

  • Alexandra GHEORGHIU

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania)

Abstract

Given its increasing role in today´s societal and economic realities, tourism is seen more and more as a discursive area and a successful channel for transmitting gender equality issues. The purpose of this article was to examine the differences regarding gender gaps in tourist behaviour between core-members and the latest accession states in the European Union We used the number of trips, overnight stays, and the values for travel expenditures from Eurostat database as indicators to study the participation of men and women in tourism for both leisure and professional purposes. The results indicated small or almost non-existent differences between the core-members of the European Union and the latest accession states regarding gender gaps in tourism; however, both groups manifested an underrepresentation of women in professional or business tourism as well as smaller values of expenditures overall for women. The results seemed to indicate the existence of a “glass ceiling”, despite the overall progress made in the gender equality area.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogdan-Constantin IBĂNESCU & Oana Mihaela STOLERIU & Alexandra GHEORGHIU, 2018. "Gender differences in tourism behaviour in the European Union," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 9, pages 23-43, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jes:journl:y:2018:v:9:p:23-43
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    File URL: http://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2018_0901_IBA.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frédéric Dobruszkes, 2009. "New Europe, new low-cost air services," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/95851, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Alegre, Joaquín & Mateo, Sara & Pou, Llorenç, 2013. "Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of the economic crisis and unemployment," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 37-49.
    3. Baum, Tom., 2013. "International perspectives on women and work in hotels, catering and tourism," ILO Working Papers 994797583402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. Dobruszkes, Frédéric, 2009. "New Europe, new low-cost air services," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 423-432.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beata Gavurova & Jaroslav Belas & Katarina Zvarikova & Martin Rigelsky & Viera Ivankova, 2021. "The Effect of Education and R&D on Tourism Spending in OECD Countries: An Empirical Study," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(58), pages 806-806, August.
    2. Martin Rigelský & Beata Gavurova & Ladislav Suhanyi & Radovan Bačík & Viera Ivankova, 2021. "The effect of institutional innovations on tourism spending in developed countries," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(2), pages 457-472, December.

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