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Influence of Local Information on Social Simulations in Small-World Network Models

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Abstract

As part of Watts and Strogatz's small-world model of complex networks, local information mechanisms such as landscape properties are used to approximate real-world conditions in social simulations. The authors investigated the influence of local information on social simulations based on the small-world network model, using a cellular automata variation with added shortcuts as a test platform for simulating the spread of an epidemic disease or cultural values/ideas. Results from experimental simulations show that the percentage of weak individuals should be considered significant local information, but vertex degree influences and the distribution patterns of weak individuals should not. When exploring contagion problems, the results encourage a future emphasis on setting and the proportions of specific values of local information related to infection strength or resistance, and a reduced emphasis on the detailed topological structure of small-world network models and the distribution patterns of specific values of local information.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung-Yuan Huang & Chuen-Tsai Sun & Hsun-Cheng Lin, 2005. "Influence of Local Information on Social Simulations in Small-World Network Models," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 8(4), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:jas:jasssj:2004-40-3
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    1. Chung-Yuan Huang & Chuen-Tsai Sun & Ji-Lung Hsieh & Holin Lin, 2004. "Simulating SARS: Small-World Epidemiological Modeling and Public Health Policy Assessments," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 7(4), pages 1-2.
    2. M. E. J. Newman & D. J. Watts, 1999. "Renormalization Group Analysis of the Small-World Network Model," Working Papers 99-04-029, Santa Fe Institute.
    3. Barabási, Albert-László & Albert, Réka & Jeong, Hawoong, 1999. "Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 272(1), pages 173-187.
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    5. Tsimring, Lev S & Huerta, Ramón, 2003. "Modeling of contact tracing in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 325(1), pages 33-39.
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    1. Jeehong Kim & Wonchang Hur, 2013. "Diffusion of competing innovations in influence networks," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 8(1), pages 109-124, April.
    2. Paolo Zeppini & Koen Frenken, 2018. "Networks, Percolation, and Consumer Demand," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 21(3), pages 1-1.
    3. Fu, Yu-Hsiang & Huang, Chung-Yuan & Sun, Chuen-Tsai, 2015. "Using global diversity and local topology features to identify influential network spreaders," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 344-355.
    4. Wei Zhong, 2017. "Simulating influenza pandemic dynamics with public risk communication and individual responsive behavior," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 475-495, December.
    5. Dimitrov, Stavri Dimitri & Ceder, Avishai (Avi), 2016. "A method of examining the structure and topological properties of public-transport networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 373-387.

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