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Kadın Girişimcileri Destekleyen Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Yerel Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Simge Çin

    (Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dalı, Balıkesir, Türkiye.)

  • Fatih Altun

    (Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Sosyal Hizmet ve Danışmanlık Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye)

Abstract

Kalkınma, tüm ülkelerin gündeminde olan konulardan biridir. Zamanla kalkınmanın kapsamı değişmiş ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir olması ve refahın yükseltilmesi için ekonomik düzenlemeler tek başına yetersiz kalmaktadır. Sosyal alanda düzenlemelerin yapılması, hizmetlerin erişilebilir olması, her kesimin üretime katılabilmesi bütüncül ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma için önemli noktalardır. Öte yandan, merkezi kamu hizmetlerinin yerele ulaşmasında ihtiyaçların tespiti ve artan bürokratik süreçler gibi çeşitli zorluklar yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle yerel kalkınmanın sağlanmasında yerel kuruluşların daha aktif olması beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda sivil toplum kuruluşlarının da kalkınma sürecinde önemli rolleri bulunmaktadır. Sivil toplum kuruluşlarının yerele ulaşması, hizmet götürmesi, vatandaşlarla birebir temasa geçmesi daha kolaydır. Sivil toplum kuruluşları yürüttüğü projelerle her düzeyde kalkınmaya destek olabilmektedirler.Bununla birlikte, kalkınmanın sağlanması için toplumun tüm kesimlerinin üretim süreçlerinde aktif olarak yer alması gerekmektedir. Bu çerçevede kadınların da kalkınma sürecine dahil edilmesi önemlidir. Kadın girişimcilerin desteklenmesi hem kadınların sosyal statülerinin gelişmesini hem de kalkınmanın sürdürülebilirliği için nüfusun çoğunluğunun üretime katılmasının sağlanmasında etkili yollardan biridir.Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın girişimcileri destekleyen sivil toplum kuruluşlarının yerel kalkınmaya etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’de kadın girişimciliğine yönelik destekleri ile öne çıkan KAMER (Kadın Merkezi), KAGİDER (Türkiye Kadın Girişimciler Derneği) ve KEDV (Kadın Emeğini Değerlendirme Vakfı) olmak üzere üç STK’nın faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Kadın girişimcileri destekleyen sivil toplum kuruluşlarının yerel kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi tartışılmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Simge Çin & Fatih Altun, 2021. "Kadın Girişimcileri Destekleyen Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Yerel Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(80), pages 2967-2297, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2021:i:80:p:267-297
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2021.80.000501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric Werker & Faisal Z. Ahmed, 2008. "What Do Nongovernmental Organizations Do?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 73-92, Spring.
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