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Çalışma Yaşamının Geleceği Kapsamında Yetenek Geliştirme: Turizm Endüstrisi

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  • Demet TÜZÜNKAN

    (İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi, Sanat ve Tasarım Fakültesi, Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Abstract

Çalışma yaşamının geleceği, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü’nün 100. kuruluş yılında öne çıkardığı bir girişimdir. İçeriğinde insan kapasitesine yönelik yatırımların arttırılması, işyerlerinde yatırımların arttırılması ve insan onuruna yakışır iş yatırımlarının arttırılması amaçlarını içermektedir. Çalışma yaşamının geleceği kavramı, özellikle otomasyon ve teknolojik gelişmelerin insanların istihdam edilebilirliklerini etkileyen yeteneklerinin çağa uygun geliştirilmesine yönelik tavsiyede bulunmaktadır. İnsan onuruna yakışır iş ise tüm kadın ve erkeklerin eşit şartlar altında istihdam edildikleri, çalışma koşullarının düzgün olduğu, sosyal koruma ve sosyal diyalog kavramlarının yer aldığı bir çalışma sürecidir. Dolayısıyla çalışma yaşamının geleceği, insan onuruna yakışır işi kapsamakla beraber insanların yeteneklerinin değiştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi vurgusunu da yapmaktadır. Çalışma, kavramsal bir çalışma olup, teknolojik yeniliklerin en çok etkilediği endüstrilerden biri olan turizm endüstrisindeki istihdama yönelik olası tehditlerini ve çözüm önerilerini yetenek geliştirme ve yetenek yönetimi açısından ele almaktadır. Çalışmada sırasıyla Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından insan onuruna yakışır iş ve modelleri aktarılmıştır. Çalışmanın geleceği başlığında ise yetenek geliştirme kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, yetenek geliştirme ise Endüstri 4.0 kapsamında detaylı incelenmiştir. Son olarak turizm endüstrisi çalışmanın geleceği açısından örnek endüstri olarak ele alınmış, olası tehditler ve yaratılabilecek fırsatlara sonuç ve öneriler kısmında değinilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Demet TÜZÜNKAN, 2020. "Çalışma Yaşamının Geleceği Kapsamında Yetenek Geliştirme: Turizm Endüstrisi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(78), pages 205-227, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2020:i:78:p:205-227
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2020.78.0031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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