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A Matter of Principle: Accounting Reports Convey Both Cash-Flow News and Discount-Rate News

Author

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  • Stephen H. Penman

    (Columbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027)

  • Nir Yehuda

    (University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716)

Abstract

This paper modifies the standard returns-earnings regression in accounting research to show that financial reports convey both cash-flow news and discount-rate (expected-return) news. The paper points to the realization principle, associated as it is with the resolution of risk, as the accounting feature that conveys expected-return news. The modified returns-earnings regressions indicate that the information so conveyed pertains to priced risk. In corroboration, the paper also shows that the identified expected-return news forecasts changes in both stock return betas and earnings betas, and expected-return news predicts future returns, whereas cash-flow news does not. The analysis yields a number of additional insights: financial statements distinguish expected-return news associated with operations from that associated with financing activities; given accounting information, there is not much news in dividends; and, in comparing the information content of earnings versus cash flows, cash flows largely convey expected-return news rather than cash-flow news. In sum, the paper shows that the objective of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and International Accounting Standards Board to provide information about the amount and uncertainty of future cash flows is (as least, partially) satisfied by accounting principles underlying current financial reporting.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen H. Penman & Nir Yehuda, 2019. "A Matter of Principle: Accounting Reports Convey Both Cash-Flow News and Discount-Rate News," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(12), pages 5584-5602, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:65:y:2019:i:12:p:5584-5602
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2018.3187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Dickerson & Christian Julliard & Philippe Mueller, 2026. "The Co-Pricing Factor Zoo," Papers 2604.04430, arXiv.org.
    2. Kevin Smith, 2024. "Risk information, investor learning, and informational feedback," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 237-275, March.
    3. Bradley Blaylock & Bradley P. Lawson & Michael A. Mayberry, 2020. "Taxable income, future profitability, and stock returns," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(7-8), pages 858-881, July.
    4. Charles G. Ham & Zachary R. Kaplan & Steven Utke, 2023. "Attention to dividends, inattention to earnings?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 265-306, March.
    5. Veronika Jezkova & Zuzana Rowland & Veronika Machova & Jan Hejda, 2020. "The Intrinsic Value of an Enterprise Determined by Means of the FCFE Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Ketterer, Simeon & Dionysiou, Dionysia & Eierle, Brigitte & Tsalavoutas, Ioannis, 2023. "Validating implied cost of capital with realized returns by using alternative measures of cash-flow news," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(6).
    7. Hyung Il Oh & Stephen Penman, 2024. "Income statement mismatching has not reduced the informativeness of earnings over time," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(3-4), pages 756-782, March.
    8. Rajiv D. Banker & Hui Ding & Rong Huang & Xiaorong Li, 2024. "Market Reaction to CEOs’ Dynamic Hemifacial Asymmetry of Expressions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(7), pages 4847-4874, July.
    9. Dickerson, Alexander & Julliard, Christian & Mueller, Philippe, 2026. "The co-pricing factor zoo," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 138476, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Srivastava, Pranjal & Jacob, Joshy, 2022. "Risk information - normal markets and the COVID-19 pandemic period," IIMA Working Papers WP 2022-10-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.

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