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Heuristic Methods for Telephone Operator Shift Scheduling: An Experimental Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Willie B. Henderson

    (University of Tennessee)

  • William L. Berry

    (Purdue University)

Abstract

Heuristic methods are presented for scheduling telephone traffic exchange operators to meet demand that varies over a 24-hour operating period. Two types of heuristics are described (1) for determining the work shift types to be considered in preparing an operator shift schedule and (2) for constructing an operator shift schedule from a given set of work shift types. These heuristics are evaluated both in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency, using actual operating data.

Suggested Citation

  • Willie B. Henderson & William L. Berry, 1976. "Heuristic Methods for Telephone Operator Shift Scheduling: An Experimental Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(12), pages 1372-1380, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:22:y:1976:i:12:p:1372-1380
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.22.12.1372
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    Cited by:

    1. Elvin Coban & Aliza Heching & Alan Scheller‐Wolf, 2019. "Service Center Staffing with Cross‐Trained Agents and Heterogeneous Customers," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 28(4), pages 788-809, April.
    2. Brusco, Michael J. & Johns, Tony R., 1996. "A sequential integer programming method for discontinuous labor tour scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 537-548, December.
    3. Brusco, Michael J. & Jacobs, Larry W., 1998. "Eliminating redundant columns in continuous tour scheduling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(3), pages 518-525, December.
    4. Noah Gans & Ger Koole & Avishai Mandelbaum, 2003. "Telephone Call Centers: Tutorial, Review, and Research Prospects," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 5(2), pages 79-141, September.
    5. Gary M. Thompson, 1997. "Labor staffing and scheduling models for controlling service levels," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(8), pages 719-740, December.
    6. Stephen E. Bechtold & Larry W. Jacobs, 1996. "The equivalence of general set‐covering and implicit integer programming formulations for shift scheduling," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(2), pages 233-249, March.
    7. Fowler, John W. & Wirojanagud, Pornsarun & Gel, Esma S., 2008. "Heuristics for workforce planning with worker differences," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 190(3), pages 724-740, November.
    8. Brusco, Michael J. & Jacobs, Larry W., 1995. "Cost analysis of alternative formulations for personnel scheduling in continuously operating organizations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 249-261, October.
    9. Kumar, Sameer & Arora, Sant, 1999. "Efficient workforce scheduling for a serial processing environment: a case study at Minneapolis Star Tribune," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 115-127, February.
    10. Marie-Claude Côté & Bernard Gendron & Louis-Martin Rousseau, 2011. "Grammar-Based Integer Programming Models for Multiactivity Shift Scheduling," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(1), pages 151-163, January.
    11. Aykin, Turgut, 2000. "A comparative evaluation of modeling approaches to the labor shift scheduling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 381-397, September.
    12. Dietz, Dennis C., 2011. "Practical scheduling for call center operations," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 550-557, October.
    13. Robbins, Thomas R. & Harrison, Terry P., 2010. "A stochastic programming model for scheduling call centers with global Service Level Agreements," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(3), pages 1608-1619, December.
    14. Thompson, Gary M. & Pullman, Madeleine E., 2007. "Scheduling workforce relief breaks in advance versus in real-time," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(1), pages 139-155, August.
    15. Easton, F. F. & Rossin, D. F., 1997. "Overtime schedules for full-time service workers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 285-299, June.
    16. Easton, Fred F. & Mansour, Nashat, 1999. "A distributed genetic algorithm for deterministic and stochastic labor scheduling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(3), pages 505-523, November.
    17. Ernst, A. T. & Jiang, H. & Krishnamoorthy, M. & Sier, D., 2004. "Staff scheduling and rostering: A review of applications, methods and models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(1), pages 3-27, February.
    18. Anuj Mehrotra & Kenneth E. Murphy & Michael A. Trick, 2000. "Optimal shift scheduling: A branch‐and‐price approach," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(3), pages 185-200, April.

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