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The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Profitability of a Commercial Bank: The Case of BGFI Bank Congo

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  • Ossou Ndzila Fred Nelson

Abstract

This study examines the impact of credit risk management on the profitability of BGFI Bank Congo, by identifying credit risk indicators and profitability measurement ratios over the period of 2010-2019. The results indicate that profitability is somewhat affected by credit risk management as measured by its credit risk management indicators. The non-performing loan ratio (NPLR), the capital assets ratio (CAR), and the loan loss provision ratio (LLPR) show a negative impact on ROE. These three ratios contribute negatively, while the CAR makes a positive contribution to Return on assets (ROA) and the ratio of client loans and short-term financing (RCLSTF) on return on equity (ROE). Thus, credit risk management has a significant impact on profitability. The study also shows that other selected credit risk management indicators have a significant impact on the Bank's profitability, such as the loan provision ratio (LLPR) and the clean capital adequacy ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Ossou Ndzila Fred Nelson, 2020. "The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Profitability of a Commercial Bank: The Case of BGFI Bank Congo," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Athanasoglou, Panayiotis P. & Brissimis, Sophocles N. & Delis, Matthaios D., 2008. "Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 121-136, April.
    2. Ogbulu, Onyemachi Maxwell & Eze, Gbalam Peter, 2016. "Credit Risk Management and the Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: An Error Correction Analysis," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 97-109, May.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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