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The Association Between Pre-Diabetes With Body Mass Index and Marital Status in an Iranian Urban Population

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  • karamatollah Rahmanian
  • Mohammad Shojaei
  • Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi
  • Abdoulhossein Madani

Abstract

Pre-diabetes increased the development of diabetes mellitus (type 2). The aim of study was to determine the association of body weight, education and marital status with pre-diabetes in an Iranian urban population.A sample of 788 subjects (360 men and 428 women) between the ages 30–85 years participated in our study and anthropometric measurements, educational level and fasting blood sugar of participants were recorded. The t and Chi square tests were used for continuous and categorical variables. The association of age, BMI categories, educational level and marital status to pre-diabetes was assessed by estimating the odds ratio. A p-value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. The analysis was done using SPSS version 11.5. Our study showed that pre-diabetic subjects were older and low educated than normoglycemic subjects. Mean BMI and educational level were associated to pre-diabetes only in women. The odds of being pre-diabetes also were higher in obese women than in normal BMI women. No relationship was found between education and marital status with pre-diabetes in both men and women. Based on our finding, it is possible that advancing age and obesity has increased in pre-diabetes. This highlights the importance of population based survey to monitor blood glucose for effective prevention and control.

Suggested Citation

  • karamatollah Rahmanian & Mohammad Shojaei & Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi & Abdoulhossein Madani, 2016. "The Association Between Pre-Diabetes With Body Mass Index and Marital Status in an Iranian Urban Population," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(4), pages 1-95, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:8:y:2016:i:4:p:95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shu‐Fen Chen & Chiu‐Chu Lin, 2010. "The predictors of adopting a health‐promoting lifestyle among work site adults with prediabetes," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(19‐20), pages 2713-2719, October.
    2. Kavanagh, Anne & Bentley, Rebecca J. & Turrell, Gavin & Shaw, Jonathan & Dunstan, David & Subramanian, S.V., 2010. "Socioeconomic position, gender, health behaviours and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease and diabetes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(6), pages 1150-1160, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Labeena Wajahat & Raisa Uddin & Andrew Lai & Luisa Pombo & Noel Barengo, 2018. "Is Being Single a Risk Factor for Previously Undetected Abnormal Glucose Tolerance?," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(6), pages 1-35, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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