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Are Buybacks Increasing Eps?

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  • Margaret (Peg) Horan

Abstract

Trends indicate that treasury shares or buyback shares are gaining new momentum and intensity and maybe effecting reported earnings per share. This study was undertaken by evaluating the buyback activity of the Standard and Poor’s 500, for the period of 2005-2008 to the Hribar et al (2004 and revised 2006) study of buybacks for their period of 1988-2001. Their study reflected that buybacks were not dominant due to their tri-model of low number of share being repurchased, the high number of companies experiencing a loss and high P/E multiples.. This study experienced greater frequency and intensity of buybacks, due to a reversal in the three conditions being a larger number of shares purchased,) lower incident of losses and lower P/E multiples. The findings are that buybacks are more frequent, more intense, and are having an increased accretive effect on EPS. As a solution proposed here is a new EPS model that reports EPS in segments; those from operations and those from buybacks when the effect is $.01 or more. This new EPS model is responsive to the changing financial landscape and is deserving of attention at this time of international accounting assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Margaret (Peg) Horan, 2012. "Are Buybacks Increasing Eps?," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 4(1), pages 11-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibf:acttax:v:4:y:2012:i:1:p:11-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ikenberry, David & Lakonishok, Josef & Vermaelen, Theo, 1995. "Market underreaction to open market share repurchases," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(2-3), pages 181-208.
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    7. Griffin, Paul A. & Zhu, Ning, 2010. "Accounting rules? Stock buybacks and stock options: Additional evidence," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17.
    8. Hribar, Paul & Jenkins, Nicole Thorne & Johnson, W. Bruce, 2006. "Stock repurchases as an earnings management device," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1-2), pages 3-27, April.
    9. Gustavo Grullon & David L. Ikenberry, 2000. "What Do We Know About Stock Repurchases?," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 13(1), pages 31-51, March.
    10. Keng-Hsin Lo & Kehluh Wang & Chun-Tsen Yeh, 2008. "Stock Repurchase and Agency Problems: New Evidence in Taiwan's Stock Market," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 84-94, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alquhaif, Abdulsalam & Al-Gamrh, Bakr & Abdul Latif, Rohaida, 2020. "An overview of share buybacks: A descriptive case from Malaysia," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Buybacks; Treasury Shares; Stock Repurchases; Earnings Per Share;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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