IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/iag/reviea/v21y2024i2p271-281.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Milk and dairy industry in Romania – analysis of the degree of competitiveness at European level

Author

Listed:
  • Diana-Maria DRIGĂ

    (Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest)

Abstract

The paper presents an analysis of milk and dairy industry in Romania in the period 2011-2020 to reveal the degree of this sector competitiveness at European level. Several economic indicators were taken into consideration for the purpose of this study (production value, number of enterprises, apparent labour productivity, gross value added per employee, share of gross operating surplus in value added and investment rate), on the basis of which a comparative analysis was carried out with other EU member states. An analysis of the milk and dairy trade of Romania was also carried out for the period 2011–2022. The results of the study reveal that in the investigated period, Romania ranked last in terms of average cow milk yield in the European Union. Romania cannot cover the consumption needs of milk and dairy products from domestic production, being dependent on imports. For the period 2011–2022, Romania’s balance of trade in milk and dairy products was negative, with imports coming mainly from the intra-Community area. The increase of input costs as well as the new EU regulations regarding climate change mitigation and animal welfare could lead to a continuous decline of cow herds in Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana-Maria DRIGĂ, 2024. "Milk and dairy industry in Romania – analysis of the degree of competitiveness at European level," Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 271-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:iag:reviea:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:271-281
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eadr.ro/RePEc/iag/iag_pdf/AERD2402_271-281.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jongeneel, Roel & Gonzalez-Martinez, Ana Rosa, 2022. "The role of market drivers in explaining the EU milk supply after the milk quota abolition," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 194-209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Orozco, Richard & Meyer-Jürshof, Marie & Vergara-Rodríguez, Karla & Václavík, Tomáš & Sietz, Diana, 2024. "Dynamic archetypes of agricultural land systems in Germany from 1992 to 2019," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    2. Wicki, Ludwik & Wicka, Aleksandra, 2024. "Changes in the Macroenvironment and New Threats to Farms," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(2).
    3. Georgia Koutouzidou & Athanasios Ragkos & Katerina Melfou, 2022. "Evolution of the Structure and Economic Management of the Dairy Cow Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Rūta Savickienė & Aistė Galnaitytė, 2024. "Unveiling Determinants of Successful Dairy Farm Performance from Dairy Exporting EU Countries," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    : milk and dairy industry; economic indicators; competitiveness; trade.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q19 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iag:reviea:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:271-281. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Corina Saman (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iaacaro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.