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Financiamento Público à I&D Empresarial em Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Adão Carvalho

    (Departamento de Economia; CEFAGE-UE, Universidade de Évora)

Abstract

A vontade de construir uma economia baseada no conhecimento e na inovação tem justificado o compromisso de muitos países, incluindo Portugal, com políticas de estímulo ao investimento empresarial em I&D. A tendência geral para a definição das políticas em função de objetivos políticos de intensidade de I&D é a expressão mais visível do sentido de missão que os governos têm assumido neste âmbito. As alterações recentes nas políticas públicas de estímulo ao investimento empresarial em I&D levantam ou reavivam questões a diversos níveis que merecem uma análise crítica que não está a acontecer, nomeadamente em Portugal. Este artigo contribui para a discussão sobre o papel e os limites das políticas públicas no estímulo à I&D empresarial ao estimar o peso do investimento público na I&D empresarial em Portugal e analisar a sua evolução entre 1997 e 2010. Registou-se um crescimento sustentado do financiamento público à I&D empresarial em percentagem do PIB ao longo do período que atingiu 0,13% em 2009; em percentagem do BERD, a evolução foi intermitente mas os valores foram elevados, por vezes superiores a 18%.

Suggested Citation

  • Adão Carvalho, 2013. "Financiamento Público à I&D Empresarial em Portugal," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 37, pages 34-49, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gmf:journl:y:2013:i:37:p:34-49
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adão António Nunes Carvalho, 2011. "Why are tax incentives increasingly used to promote private R&D?," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2011_04, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
    2. Chris Freeman & Luc Soete, 1997. "The Economics of Industrial Innovation, 3rd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 3, volume 1, number 0262061953, December.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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