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The Seasonal and Diurnal Influence of Surrounding Land Use on Temperature: Findings from Seoul, South Korea

Author

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  • Hyungkyoo Kim

    (Department of Urban Design and Planning, School of Urban and Civil Engineering, Hongik University, 94 Wausan-ro K310, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04066, Korea)

  • Seung-Nam Kim

    (Department of Urban Design and Studies, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea)

Abstract

There is a growing interest in understanding how the built environment affects temperature in cities. This study explores the impact of land use on temperature and how it varies by season and time of day in Seoul, South Korea. Unlike other studies that rely on extracted data from remotely sensed information, this study uses land use data from local GIS and near-ground temperature data from a network of state-run weather stations. To deal with multicollinearity among the land use variables, partial least squares regression models were used for analysis. Results suggest that residential and commercial uses and roads increase the temperature while open spaces decrease it. In detail, central commercial use, high-density residential use, and roads were influential heaters, while greenery was an influential cooler throughout the year. This study suggests the need for place-based planning and design solutions that help build climate resilience of cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyungkyoo Kim & Seung-Nam Kim, 2017. "The Seasonal and Diurnal Influence of Surrounding Land Use on Temperature: Findings from Seoul, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:8:p:1443-:d:108511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Hyungkyoo & Jung, Yoonhee & Oh, Jae In, 2019. "Transformation of urban heat island in the three-center city of Seoul, South Korea: The role of master plans," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 328-338.
    2. Minsun Kim & Jongho Won & Hyungkyoo Kim, 2025. "Assessing Land Use and Urban Form Effects on Summer Air Temperatures Using a City-Wide Environmental Sensor Network in Seoul, South Korea," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Jaehyun Ha & Yeri Choi & Sugie Lee & Kyushik Oh, 2020. "Diurnal and Seasonal Variations in the Effect of Urban Environmental Factors on Air Temperature: A Consecutive Regression Analysis Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Hyungkyoo Kim, 2020. "Land Use Impacts on Particulate Matter Levels in Seoul, South Korea: Comparing High and Low Seasons," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.

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