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A Long-Term Assessment of the Black Sea Wave Climate

Author

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  • Florin Onea

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania)

  • Liliana Rusu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania)

Abstract

In the present work the Black Sea wave climate is assessed using a total of 38 years of data (1979–2016). As a first step, the long-term variations of the main wave parameters were evaluated using data provided by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Based on these values, the nearshore and offshore conditions from the Black Sea were evaluated. Moreover, the Sea of Azov was also targeted in this study, since in some cases the conditions are comparable with those of the Black Sea. Going up to the present day, the regional wave climate was assessed through satellite measurements provided by the AVISO project, at the same time indicating the differences between these data and the ECMWF reanalysis dataset. In general, the conditions reported in the northwestern sector of the Black Sea seem to be more energetic, indicating more frequently the presence of rough conditions. Finally, it can be concluded that the results presented in the present study cover a broad range of applications in climatological studies and other types of research related to coastal protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Florin Onea & Liliana Rusu, 2017. "A Long-Term Assessment of the Black Sea Wave Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1875-:d:115447
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeremiah Pastor & Yucheng Liu, 2016. "Wave Climate Resource Analysis Based on a Revised Gamma Spectrum for Wave Energy Conversion Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Aydoğan, Burak & Ayat, Berna & Yüksel, Yalçın, 2013. "Black Sea wave energy atlas from 13 years hindcasted wave data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 436-447.
    3. Onea, Florin & Rusu, Eugen, 2016. "The expected efficiency and coastal impact of a hybrid energy farm operating in the Portuguese nearshore," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 411-423.
    4. Liliana Rusu, 2015. "Assessment of the Wave Energy in the Black Sea Based on a 15-Year Hindcast with Data Assimilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Tănase Zanopol, Andrei & Onea, Florin & Rusu, Eugen, 2014. "Coastal impact assessment of a generic wave farm operating in the Romanian nearshore," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 652-670.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stanislav Myslenkov & Alexander Zelenko & Yuriy Resnyanskii & Victor Arkhipkin & Ksenia Silvestrova, 2021. "Quality of the Wind Wave Forecast in the Black Sea Including Storm Wave Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Eugen Rusu & Florin Onea, 2017. "Joint Evaluation of the Wave and Offshore Wind Energy Resources in the Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Peter Nojarov, 2021. "Impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation, wind characteristics and wave in the western part of the Black Sea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 1073-1095, October.
    4. Adem Akpınar & Halid Jafali & Eugen Rusu, 2019. "Temporal Variation of the Wave Energy Flux in Hotspot Areas of the Black Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Rusu, Liliana, 2019. "Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 137-146.

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