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Analysis of the Variability of Wave Energy Due to Climate Changes on the Example of the Black Sea

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  • Yana Saprykina

    (Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia)

  • Sergey Kuznetsov

    (Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia)

Abstract

An analysis of the variability of wave climate and energy within the Black Sea for the period 1960–2011 was made using field data from the Voluntary Observing Ship Program. Methods using wavelet analysis were applied. It was determined that the power flux of wave energy in the Black Sea fluctuates: the highest value is 4.2 kW/m, the lowest is 1.4 kW/m. Results indicate significant correlations among the fluctuations of the average annual wave heights, periods, the power flux of wave energy, and teleconnection patterns of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the East Atlantic/West Russia (EA/WR). It was revealed that, in positive phases of long-term periods of AMO (50–60 years) as well as PDO, NAO, and AO (40 years), a decrease of wave energy was observed; however, an increase in wave energy was observed in the positive phase of a 15-year period of NAO and AO. The positive phase of changes of EA/WR for periods 50–60, 20–25, and 13 years led to an increase of wave energy. The approximation functions of the oscillations of the average annual wave heights, periods, and the power flux of wave energy for the Black Sea are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yana Saprykina & Sergey Kuznetsov, 2018. "Analysis of the Variability of Wave Energy Due to Climate Changes on the Example of the Black Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2020-:d:161684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dongsheng Cong & Jianzhong Shang & Zirong Luo & Chongfei Sun & Wei Wu, 2018. "Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multi-Type Floating Bodies for a Novel Heaving Point Absorber with Application to Low-Power Unmanned Ocean Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Adem Akpınar & Halid Jafali & Eugen Rusu, 2019. "Temporal Variation of the Wave Energy Flux in Hotspot Areas of the Black Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Rusu, Liliana, 2019. "Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 137-146.

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