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A High-Efficiency Voltage Equalization Scheme for Supercapacitor Energy Storage System in Renewable Generation Applications

Author

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  • Liran Li

    (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410000, China)

  • Zhiwu Huang

    (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410000, China)

  • Heng Li

    (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410000, China)

  • Honghai Lu

    (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410000, China)

Abstract

Due to its fast charge and discharge rate, a supercapacitor-based energy storage system is especially suitable for power smoothing in renewable energy generation applications. Voltage equalization is essential for series-connected supercapacitors in an energy storage system, because it supports the system’s sustainability and maximizes the available cell energy. In this paper, we present a high-efficiency voltage equalization scheme for supercapacitor energy storage systems in renewable generation applications. We propose an improved isolated converter topology that uses a multi-winding transformer. An improved push-pull forward circuit is applied on the primary side of the transformer. A coupling inductor is added on the primary side to allow the switches to operate under the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) condition, which reduces switching losses. The diodes in the rectifier are replaced with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to reduce the power dissipation of the secondary side. In order to simplify the control, we designed a controllable rectifying circuit to achieve synchronous rectifying on the secondary side of the transformer. The experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed design.

Suggested Citation

  • Liran Li & Zhiwu Huang & Heng Li & Honghai Lu, 2016. "A High-Efficiency Voltage Equalization Scheme for Supercapacitor Energy Storage System in Renewable Generation Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:6:p:548-:d:71849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    3. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2015. "Development of hybrid battery–supercapacitor energy storage for remote area renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 56-62.
    4. Baek, Seoin & Park, Eunil & Kim, Min-Gil & Kwon, Sang Jib & Kim, Ki Joon & Ohm, Jay Y. & del Pobil, Angel P., 2016. "Optimal renewable power generation systems for Busan metropolitan city in South Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 517-525.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qingwu Gong & Jiazhi Lei, 2017. "Design of a Bidirectional Energy Storage System for a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery in a Microgrid with SOC Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Masatoshi Uno & Masahiko Inoue & Yusuke Sato & Hikaru Nagata, 2018. "Bidirectional Interleaved PWM Converter with High Voltage-Conversion Ratio and Automatic Current Balancing Capability for Single-Cell Battery Power System in Small Scientific Satellites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Ireneusz Plebankiewicz & Krzysztof Artur Bogdanowicz & Agnieszka Iwan, 2020. "Photo-Rechargeable Electric Energy Storage Systems Based on Silicon Solar Cells and Supercapacitor-Engineering Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.

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