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A Multi-Scalar Examination of Law for Sustainable Ecosystems

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  • Olivia Odom Green

    (National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA)

  • Ahjond S. Garmestani

    (National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA)

  • Matthew E. Hopton

    (National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA)

  • Matthew T. Heberling

    (National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA)

Abstract

The loss of resilience in social-ecological systems has the capacity to decrease essential ecosystem services, posing threats to human survival. To achieve sustainability, we must not only understand the ecological dynamics of a system, such as coral reefs, but must also promulgate regulations that promote beneficial behavior to address ecological stressors throughout the system. Furthermore, laws should reflect that systems operate at multiple spatial and temporal scales, thus requiring management across traditional legal jurisdictions. In this paper, we conducted a multi-scalar examination of law for sustainable ecosystems and how law pertains to coral reef ecosystems in particular. Findings indicate that, in order to achieve sustainability, we must develop new or reform existing legal mechanisms to protect ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivia Odom Green & Ahjond S. Garmestani & Matthew E. Hopton & Matthew T. Heberling, 2014. "A Multi-Scalar Examination of Law for Sustainable Ecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:6:p:3534-3551:d:36650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moberg, Fredrik & Folke, Carl, 1999. "Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 215-233, May.
    2. Hunt, Colin, 1997. "Management of the South Pacific tuna fishery," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 155-171, March.
    3. Scott, Antony, 1999. "Trust law, sustainability, and responsible action," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 139-154, October.
    4. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    5. Krister Andersson & Elinor Ostrom, 2008. "Analyzing decentralized resource regimes from a polycentric perspective," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 41(1), pages 71-93, March.
    6. D. R. Bellwood & T. P. Hughes & C. Folke & M. Nyström, 2004. "Confronting the coral reef crisis," Nature, Nature, vol. 429(6994), pages 827-833, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthew E. Hopton & Adam Berland, 2015. "Calculating Puerto Rico’s Ecological Footprint (1970–2010) Using Freely Available Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Mauerhofer, V., 2018. "The law, ecosystem services and ecosystem functions: An in-depth overview of coverage and interrelation," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 29(PB), pages 190-198.

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