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Differences in Pattern and Driving Forces between Urban and Rural Settlements in the Coastal Region of Ningbo, China

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  • Mingxing Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, China)

  • Chao Ye

    (College of Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization on the coast of China has attracted much attention. The objective of this study was to explore the differences in dynamics and related driving forces between urban and rural settlements. Applying the quantitative method, we demonstrate that substantial heterogeneity in settlement growth, landscape pattern metrics, change, land sources and driving forces is exhibited across the different types of urban and rural settlements. The spatial growth of urban settlements is dominated by in situ expansion, while rural settlements tend to be scattered and shrinking rapidly. The sprawl of human settlements has mainly occupied farm land, but reclamation projects are increasingly becoming important land sources for urban settlements. Local government has played a critical role in urban settlements, while the expansion of rural settlements is mainly driven by individual choice and village collective organizations. Such differences may account for differential options for the management of human settlements scientifically.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingxing Chen & Chao Ye, 2014. "Differences in Pattern and Driving Forces between Urban and Rural Settlements in the Coastal Region of Ningbo, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:4:p:1848-1867:d:34875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yan Xu & Lijie Pu & Lifang Zhang, 2014. "Spatial Pattern and the Process of Settlement Expansion in Jiangsu Province from 1980 to 2010, Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Ying Pan & Siyi Feng & Ying Shi, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, July.
    3. Mahmoud Mabrouk & Haoying Han & Mahran Gamal N. Mahran & Karim I. Abdrabo & Ahmed Yousry, 2024. "Revisiting Urban Resilience: A Systematic Review of Multiple-Scale Urban Form Indicators in Flood Resilience Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-47, June.
    4. Sivan Hisham Al Jarah & Bo Zhou & Rebaz Jalil Abdullah & Yawen Lu & Wenting Yu, 2019. "Urbanization and Urban Sprawl Issues in City Structure: A Case of the Sulaymaniah Iraqi Kurdistan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Guanglong Dong & Erqi Xu & Hongqi Zhang, 2015. "Spatiotemporal Variation of Driving Forces for Settlement Expansion in Different Types of Counties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Huanhuan Li & Wei Song, 2019. "Expansion of Rural Settlements on High-Quality Arable Land in Tongzhou District in Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Manjiang Shi & Yaowen Xie & Qi Cao, 2016. "Spatiotemporal Changes in Rural Settlement Land and Rural Population in the Middle Basin of the Heihe River, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Liang Zhuang & Chao Ye, 2018. "Disorder or Reorder? The Spatial Production of State-Level New Areas in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.

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