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Sustainable Leisure, Intergenerational Learning and Grandparents’ Level of Education

Author

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  • José Manuel Martínez

    (Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

  • Rosa Ana Alonso

    (Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

  • Mª Ángeles Valdemoros

    (Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

  • Cristina Medrano

    (Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

Abstract

Sustainable leisure, shared among grandparents and grandchildren, provides multiple benefits, as it enhances contexts and bonds that foster personal, familiar, social and emotional development. In addition to this, it directly contributes to the achievement of the sustainable development goals, established in Agenda 2030. The objective was to examine, from the grandparents’ perspective, and taking into account their educational level, the links that exist among co-learning processes and the practice of sustainable intergenerational leisure and its evolution throughout the pandemic era. This project sought to combine quantitative (N = 350) and qualitative (N = 18) methodologies, using an ad hoc questionnaire and a discussion group, in different moments, before and after the pandemic. The SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used for quantitative analysis and the NVivo Release 1.6 software for the qualitative study. The results show that intergenerational co-learning is a motive and a relevant stimulus that encourages both generations to share these experiences in natural spaces, which brings them together and facilitates lifelong learning. It has been proven that, before the lockdown, sustainable leisure practices showed significant differences depending on the level of education of the older generation. This had an impact on participation in activities associated with different types of leisure, with a tendency to increase the practice as the level of education rises. Nevertheless, after the pandemic, a greater reduction has been observed in the practice of shared leisure activities among those with a higher educational level.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Martínez & Rosa Ana Alonso & Mª Ángeles Valdemoros & Cristina Medrano, 2025. "Sustainable Leisure, Intergenerational Learning and Grandparents’ Level of Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:7:p:3138-:d:1626266
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Attar-Schwartz, Shalhevet & Tan, Jo-Pei & Buchanan, Ann, 2009. "Adolescents' perspectives on relationships with grandparents: The contribution of adolescent, grandparent, and parent-grandparent relationship variables," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1057-1066, September.
    2. Giorgio Di Gessa & Karen Glaser & Paola Zaninotto, 2022. "Is grandparental childcare socio-economically patterned? Evidence from the English longitudinal study of ageing," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 763-774, September.
    3. Francesca Zanasi & Bruno Arpino & Valeria Bordone & Karsten Hank, 2023. "The prevalence of grandparental childcare in Europe: a research update," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
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