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Promoting Sustainable Medical Education Through Digital Competence: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

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  • Sabina Ličen

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

  • Mirko Prosen

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

Abstract

The increasing digitalisation of medical education requires teachers to have a broad range of competences that go beyond basic technical knowledge. This pilot cross-sectional study assessed the self-perceived digital competence of medical faculty members and examined differences by professional role, experience and gender. Of 298 eligible staff, 48 participated (response rate 16.1%), including 19 women (39.6%) and 29 men (60.4%). The data was collected via an online survey using the validated Digital Competence Scale for University Teachers, which comprises four subscales: digital literacy, digital skills, digital interaction and technology integration. The overall median score indicated a generally high level of self-perceived digital competence, with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals confirming this pattern. Assistant professors achieved higher scores in all subscales than associate and full professors. Self-perceived digital competence was positively correlated with participation in structured training, higher interest and frequency of use of digital tools, while age and teaching experience were negatively correlated. The findings suggest unequal levels of self-perceived digital competence across the academic status and highlight the positive association of self-perceived digital competence with participation in targeted, practical and inclusive training programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabina Ličen & Mirko Prosen, 2025. "Promoting Sustainable Medical Education Through Digital Competence: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-13, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:19:p:8699-:d:1759556
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esther Garzón Artacho & Tomás Sola Martínez & José Luís Ortega Martín & José Antonio Marín Marín & Gerardo Gómez García, 2020. "Teacher Training in Lifelong Learning—The Importance of Digital Competence in the Encouragement of Teaching Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Kraus, Sascha & Schiavone, Francesco & Pluzhnikova, Anna & Invernizzi, Anna Chiara, 2021. "Digital transformation in healthcare: Analyzing the current state-of-research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 557-567.
    3. Sabina Ličen & Mirko Prosen, 2024. "Strengthening Sustainable Higher Education with Digital Technologies: Development and Validation of a Digital Competence Scale for University Teachers (DCS-UT)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Mario Grande-de-Prado & Ruth Cañón & Sheila García-Martín & Isabel Cantón, 2020. "Digital Competence and Gender: Teachers in Training. A Case Study," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
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