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Enabling Smart Cold Chain Logistics Through Standardization and Digital Transformation: A Structural Model for Reducing Food Loss in Thailand’s Agri-Food Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Thammasak Kuaites

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand)

  • Sompon Thungwha

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand)

Abstract

Addressing the challenges of Industry 4.0 in Thailand’s agri-food logistics (AFL), this study develops a structural logistics management model grounded in the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework, Resource-Based View (RBV), and Dynamic Capabilities (DC) theory. The model integrates four key constructs: standardization, operations management, smart technology, and wastage management targeting cold chain logistics (CCL) systems. Using a mixed-methods design, the study combines in-depth expert interviews with a quantitative survey of 300 logistics firms certified under the Q Cold Chain standard. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis confirms the robustness of the model (CMIN/DF = 1.151; GFI = 0.928; RMSEA = 0.022), supporting all five hypotheses. The findings show that standardization significantly enhances both operational performance and the adoption of digital technology, while waste reduction acts as a key mediator linking organizational processes to technological transformation. By highlighting institutional certification as a policy instrument, this research addresses existing gaps in logistics innovation literature. The results inform both theory and practice, supporting Thailand’s strategic transition toward sustainable, digitally enabled agri-logistics ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Thammasak Kuaites & Sompon Thungwha, 2025. "Enabling Smart Cold Chain Logistics Through Standardization and Digital Transformation: A Structural Model for Reducing Food Loss in Thailand’s Agri-Food Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:13:p:6085-:d:1693613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Madhu Arora & Rupesh Kumar & Ajay Jha & Anurag Singh & Sarbjit Singh Oberoi, 2026. "CSFs in Cold Chain: A TISM and MICMAC Analysis," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 27(1), pages 114-135, February.

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