Simulation-Based Resilience Evaluation for Urban Rail Transit Transfer Stations

Disturbances often occur in transfer stations; however, little is known about the weaknesses of transfer stations and their ability to cope with passenger flows. Therefore, this paper introduces resilience into the study of transfer stations to enhance their emergency response processes and improve the sustainability of URT networks. It establishes a two-level fuzzy evaluation model, using the G1 weighting method, to assess resilience across various scenarios (daily operation, heavy passenger flow, and emergencies) and identify weaknesses; then, corresponding enhancement strategies are proposed. First, factor sets are established according to resilience stages, including rapidity before disturbance, robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness, and rapidity after disturbance. Using the G1 method, the weight matrix for each factor is calibrated, and a membership degree matrix is determined based on their affiliation with the review set. Multiplying the weight matrix and membership degree matrix yields the resilience value. We apply these steps to a representative station with the assistance of Anylogic simulation in calculating the hard-to-obtain data, yielding a peak-hour resilience value of 0.3425, which indicates a “poor” rating in the review set. By combining the peak-hour resilience with resilience curves under different multiples of peak-hour flows, an enhancement prioritization strategy is proposed for the station, which can act as a reference for the management of URT transfer stations.