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Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using Voltage Scanning and Perturb and Observe Methods for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions

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  • Musa Yilmaz

    (Center for Environmental Research and Technology, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
    Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Batman University, 72100 Batman, Turkey)

Abstract

Partial shading significantly affects the performance of photovoltaic (PV) power systems, rendering traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods ineffective. This study proposes a novel hybrid MPPT algorithm integrating voltage scanning and modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) techniques to overcome the limitations posed by partial shading. This algorithm has a simple structure and does not require panel information such as the number of panels or voltage due to its voltage scanning feature. To test the proposed algorithm, a grid-connected PV power system with a power of 252.6 kW was created in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. In this power system, six different PS conditions, containing quite challenging situations, were listed in three different scenarios and simulated. The proposed algorithm was compared with the voltage scanning and P&O and voltage scanning and variable-step P&O methods. It was observed that the proposed algorithm has lower power fluctuations compared to the other two traditional methods. Additionally, this algorithm managed to achieve higher efficiency than the other methods in some cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Musa Yilmaz, 2024. "Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using Voltage Scanning and Perturb and Observe Methods for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:4199-:d:1396173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Chen & Wen, Jiong-Ran & Wan, Jing & Taylan, Osman & Fei, Cheng-Wei, 2024. "Adaptive directed support vector machine method for the reliability evaluation of aeroengine structure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    2. Ahmed, Jubaer & Salam, Zainal, 2015. "An improved perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for higher efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 97-108.
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