IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i9p7415-d1136931.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance, Emission, and Spectroscopic Analysis of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Ternary Biofuel Blends

Author

Listed:
  • S M Mozammil Hasnain

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Usha Martin University, Ranchi 835103, Jharkhand, India)

  • Rajeshwari Chatterjee

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India)

  • Prabhat Ranjan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India)

  • Gaurav Kumar

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Usha Martin University, Ranchi 835103, Jharkhand, India)

  • Shubham Sharma

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
    School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

  • Abhinav Kumar

    (Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Bashir Salah

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Syed Sajid Ullah

    (Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder (UiA), N-4898 Grimstad, Norway)

Abstract

The demand for sustainable alternative-fuels in the transportation and agriculture domains is essential due to the quick depletion of petroleum supplies and the growing environmental challenges. The ternary-blends (diesel, biodiesel, and Methyl oleate) have the ability to report the existing challenges in this area because they offer significant promise for reducing exhaust emissions and improving engine performance. In the current work, soy methyl ester is blended with methyl oleate and diesel. The emissions and performance of blended biodiesel was conducted in common rail direct injection engine (CRDI). The characterization and physical properties were also evaluated by utilizing various methods like Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) , UV-vis Spectroscopy (UV-vis), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. FTIR spectra showed the existence of the strong C=O, indicating the presence of FAME at 1745 cm −1 . Again, UV-vis has reported the appearance of conjugated dienes in the oxidized biodiesel. The results indicated all blended samples retained the properties of diesel. The addition of methyl oleate improved brake specific fuel consumption of blended biodiesel almost near to diesel. D50::S80:M20 produced a mean reduction in hydrocarbon 42.64% compared to diesel. The average carbon monoxide emission reduction for D50::S80:M20 was 49.36% as against diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • S M Mozammil Hasnain & Rajeshwari Chatterjee & Prabhat Ranjan & Gaurav Kumar & Shubham Sharma & Abhinav Kumar & Bashir Salah & Syed Sajid Ullah, 2023. "Performance, Emission, and Spectroscopic Analysis of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Ternary Biofuel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7415-:d:1136931
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/9/7415/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/9/7415/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anda Fridrihsone & Francesco Romagnoli & Ugis Cabulis, 2020. "Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Rapeseed and Rapeseed Oil Produced in Northern Europe: A Latvian Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Suresh, M. & Jawahar, C.P. & Richard, Arun, 2018. "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of non-edible oils in variable compression ratio diesel engine using biodiesel and its blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 38-49.
    3. Soloiu, Valentin & Moncada, Jose D. & Gaubert, Remi & Knowles, Aliyah & Molina, Gustavo & Ilie, Marcel & Harp, Spencer & Wiley, Justin T., 2018. "Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition combustion and emissions using n-butanol and methyl oleate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 911-924.
    4. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E., 2013. "Evaluation of biodiesel blending, engine performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha curcas methyl ester: Malaysian perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 879-887.
    5. Anda Fridrihsone & Arnis Abolins & Mikelis Kirpluks, 2020. "Screening Life Cycle Assessment of Tall Oil-Based Polyols Suitable for Rigid Polyurethane Foams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Hirkude, Jagannath Balasaheb & Padalkar, Atul S., 2012. "Performance and emission analysis of a compression ignition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 68-72.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Md Modassir Khan & Arun Kumar Kadian & Rabindra Prasad Sharma & S M Mozammil Hasnain & Ahmed Mohamed & Adham E. Ragab & Ali Zare & Shatrudhan Pandey, 2023. "Emission Reduction and Performance Enhancement of CI Engine Propelled by Neem Biodiesel-Neem Oil-Decanol-Diesel Blends at High Injection Pressure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tayari, Sara & Abedi, Reza & Rahi, Abbas, 2020. "Comparative assessment of engine performance and emissions fueled with three different biodiesel generations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1058-1069.
    2. Gad, M.S. & Abu-Elyazeed, O.S. & Mohamed, M.A. & Hashim, A.M., 2021. "Effect of oil blends derived from catalytic pyrolysis of waste cooking oil on diesel engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    3. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Kayatas, Zafer & Hawi, Meshack & Kosaka, Hidenori & He, Zhixia, 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a rapid compression-expansion machine operated with N-heptanol-methyl oleate biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2064-2076.
    4. Oyetola Ogunkunle & Noor A. Ahmed, 2021. "Overview of Biodiesel Combustion in Mitigating the Adverse Impacts of Engine Emissions on the Sustainable Human–Environment Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, May.
    5. Rashed, M.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, Abdullah & Rahman, M.M. & Imdadul, H.K. & Rashedul, H.K., 2016. "Study of the oxidation stability and exhaust emission analysis of Moringa olifera biodiesel in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with aromatic amine antioxidants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 294-303.
    6. Mohamed Mohamed & Chee-Keong Tan & Ali Fouda & Mohammed Saber Gad & Osayed Abu-Elyazeed & Abdel-Fatah Hashem, 2020. "Diesel Engine Performance, Emissions and Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel and Its Blends Derived from Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Cooking Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, October.
    7. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & He, Zhixia & Kosaka, Hidenori, 2021. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine run with n-heptanol-methyl oleate mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    8. M. Mofijur & F. Kusumo & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & H. M. Mahmudul & M. G. Rasul & A. H. Shamsuddin & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2020. "Resource Recovery from Waste Coffee Grounds Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Technology for Bioenergy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Saja Kosanović & Mirjana Miletić & Ljubo Marković, 2021. "Energy Refurbishment of Family Houses in Serbia in Line with the Principles of Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Aboelazayem, Omar & Gadalla, Mamdouh & Saha, Basudeb, 2019. "Derivatisation-free characterisation and supercritical conversion of free fatty acids into biodiesel from high acid value waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 77-90.
    11. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    12. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    13. Wang, Guotao & Liao, Qi & Wang, Chang & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2022. "Multiperiod optimal planning of biofuel refueling stations: A bi-level game-theoretic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1152-1165.
    14. Zhu, Yixin & Xu, Jianchu & Li, Qiaohong & Mortimer, Peter E., 2014. "Investigation of rubber seed yield in Xishuangbanna and estimation of rubber seed oil based biodiesel potential in Southeast Asia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 837-842.
    15. Fitranto Kusumo & T.M.I. Mahlia & A.H. Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & A.R Ahmad & Z. Ismail & Z.C. Ong & A.S. Silitonga, 2019. "The Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Additive in Physicochemical Property of Rice Brand Methyl Ester: Optimization Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Zareh, Parvaneh & Zare, Ali Asghar & Ghobadian, Barat, 2017. "Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of castor, coconut and waste cooking based biodiesel as fuel in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 883-894.
    17. Arridina Susan Silitonga & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Jassinnee Milano & Fitranto Kusumo & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Surya Dharma & Husin Ibrahim & Hazlina Husin , 2019. "Optimization of Cerbera manghas Biodiesel Production Using Artificial Neural Networks Integrated with Ant Colony Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    18. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ashrafur Rahman, S.M. & Mahmudul, H.M., 2015. "Energy scenario and biofuel policies and targets in ASEAN countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 51-61.
    19. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Krishnan, B. Navaneetha & Le, T.D. & Nguyen, H.T. & Prabhu, C., 2021. "Prediction of optimum Palm Oil Methyl Ester fuel blend for compression ignition engine using Response Surface Methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    20. Agarwal, Swati & Kumari, Sonu & Mudgal, Anurag & Khan, Suphiya, 2020. "Green synthesized nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel-diesel blends: An improvement of engine performance and emission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1836-1844.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7415-:d:1136931. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.