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Sewage Sludge Management and Application in the Form of Sustainable Fertilizer

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  • Gulnar Sugurbekova

    (LLP «Ecostandart.kz», 23-17 Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Department of Chemistry, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpaev Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Elvira Nagyzbekkyzy

    (LLP «Ecostandart.kz», 23-17 Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Ainur Sarsenova

    (LLP «National Production Center for Ecological and Industrial Biotechnology», 27 Bokeikhan Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Gaziza Danlybayeva

    (LLP «National Production Center for Ecological and Industrial Biotechnology», 27 Bokeikhan Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Sandugash Anuarbekova

    (LLP «Ecostandart.kz», 23-17 Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Rabiga Kudaibergenova

    (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Technology, Taraz Regional University Named after M.Kh. Dulati, 60 Tole Bi Street, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan)

  • Céline Frochot

    (Reactions and Chemical Engineering Laboratory (LRGP), UMR7274, Université de Lorraine-French National Scientific Research Center (CNRS), 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Samir Acherar

    (Laboratory of Chemical Physics of Macromolecules (LCPM), UMR7375, Université de Lorraine-CNRS, 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Yerlan Zhatkanbayev

    (LLP «Ecostandart.kz», 23-17 Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Nazira Moldagulova

    (LLP «Ecostandart.kz», 23-17 Street, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

One of the most pressing environmental problems worldwide is sewage sludge (SS) management. Every year, wastewater volume increases and thus, the amount of SS produced increases as well. The disposal of SS in landfills, as practiced in many countries, is not a sustainable solution. Instead, SS, rich in organic matter and other nutrients, can be used as an alternative soil additive or fertilizer. The properties of these materials depend on their chemical composition and the method of treatment. Experience from a number of countries, such as the US and Europe, has shown that SS can be transformed from a waste into a valuable resource, provided that the final product fulfils the relevant regulatory standards. This review examines the sustainable conversion of SS to sustainable fertilizers, the impact on waste minimization, and the potential benefits in agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulnar Sugurbekova & Elvira Nagyzbekkyzy & Ainur Sarsenova & Gaziza Danlybayeva & Sandugash Anuarbekova & Rabiga Kudaibergenova & Céline Frochot & Samir Acherar & Yerlan Zhatkanbayev & Nazira Moldagul, 2023. "Sewage Sludge Management and Application in the Form of Sustainable Fertilizer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6112-:d:1113663
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    References listed on IDEAS

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