IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i7p5613-d1104830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Photovoltaic Penetration on Medium Voltage Distribution Network

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Reza Maghami

    (UNITEN R&D Sdn. Bhd, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Jagadeesh Pasupuleti

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Chee Mei Ling

    (UNITEN R&D Sdn. Bhd, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Nowadays, large-scale solar penetration into the grid and the intermittent nature of PV systems are affecting the operation of distribution networks. This paper aims to investigate the effect of PV penetration on a typical medium-voltage distribution network in Malaysia. The main objectives of this study are to investigate voltage stability, power loss, and short circuit under two conditions: peak load and no load. The network is evaluated using two methods: static and dynamic analysis, utilizing the Digsilent Power Factory software. The network comprises two 33/11 kV parallel transformers connected to the 11 kV busbar and consists of 13 feeders and 38 loads. PV penetration of 500 kW per node is added, and the maximum potential PV penetration that is acceptable to connect to the grid is evaluated. The findings indicate that during peak load conditions, some nodes experience violations, but by increasing the PV penetration, the lower violations move up to the acceptable range. The highest power loss is 191 kW, occurring during peak load conditions at 0% PV penetration level. On the other hand, dynamic simulations were carried out with specific load time characteristics, and the results were compared under different PV penetration levels. The dynamic simulation results show that during contingency conditions, there are violations in peak load, and the maximum PV penetration for this study was determined to be 2MW. It is observed that the nodes 27, 28, and 29 violate lower voltage limits even at 100% PV penetrations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Reza Maghami & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Chee Mei Ling, 2023. "Impact of Photovoltaic Penetration on Medium Voltage Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5613-:d:1104830
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5613/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5613/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sk Abdul Aleem & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2020. "A Review of Strategies to Increase PV Penetration Level in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Amir A. Imam & Yusuf A. Al-Turki & Sreerama Kumar R., 2019. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Assessment of Grid-Connected PV Systems for Residential Buildings in Saudi Arabia—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Gervais, Estelle & Shammugam, Shivenes & Friedrich, Lorenz & Schlegl, Thomas, 2021. "Raw material needs for the large-scale deployment of photovoltaics – Effects of innovation-driven roadmaps on material constraints until 2050," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Wang, Qin & Yao, Wei & Fang, Jiakun & Ai, Xiaomeng & Wen, Jinyu & Yang, Xiaobo & Xie, Hailian & Huang, Xing, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and small signal stability analysis of distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system with large scale of panel level DC optimizers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Qais Alsafasfeh & Omar A. Saraereh & Imran Khan & Sunghwan Kim, 2019. "Solar PV Grid Power Flow Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdullahi Oboh Muhammed & Muhyaddin Rawa, 2020. "A Systematic PVQV-Curves Approach for Investigating the Impact of Solar Photovoltaic-Generator in Power System Using PowerWorld Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Issah Babatunde Majeed & Nnamdi I. Nwulu, 2022. "Impact of Reverse Power Flow on Distributed Transformers in a Solar-Photovoltaic-Integrated Low-Voltage Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Abdulrahman AlKassem & Azeddine Draou & Abdullah Alamri & Hisham Alharbi, 2022. "Design Analysis of an Optimal Microgrid System for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources at a University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Dhanuja Lekshmi J & Zakir Hussain Rather & Bikash C Pal, 2021. "A New Tool to Assess Maximum Permissible Solar PV Penetration in a Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Sheha, Moataz & Mohammadi, Kasra & Powell, Kody, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of the impact of dynamic electricity prices on solar penetration in a smart grid environment with distributed energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    6. Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Cabal & Javier Alveiro Rosero, 2022. "Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-35, December.
    7. Mageswaran Rengasamy & Sivasankar Gangatharan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2020. "The Motivation for Incorporation of Microgrid Technology in Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Deployment to Enhance Energy Economics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-27, December.
    8. Mohammad K. Najjar & Eduardo Linhares Qualharini & Ahmed W. A. Hammad & Dieter Boer & Assed Haddad, 2019. "Framework for a Systematic Parametric Analysis to Maximize Energy Output of PV Modules Using an Experimental Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-24, May.
    9. Mariusz T. Sarniak, 2020. "Researches of the Impact of the Nominal Power Ratio and Environmental Conditions on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic System: A Case Study for Poland in Central Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Ganesh Sampatrao Patil & Anwar Mulla & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Impact of Wind Farm Integration on LMP in Deregulated Energy Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Jarosław Kulpa & Piotr Olczak & Tomasz Surma & Dominika Matuszewska, 2021. "Comparison of Support Programs for the Development of Photovoltaics in Poland: My Electricity Program and the RES Auction System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Li, Chen & Mogollón, José M. & Tukker, Arnold & Dong, Jianning & von Terzi, Dominic & Zhang, Chunbo & Steubing, Bernhard, 2022. "Future material requirements for global sustainable offshore wind energy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    13. Avri Eitan & Gillad Rosen & Lior Herman & Itay Fishhendler, 2020. "Renewable Energy Entrepreneurs: A Conceptual Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    14. V S Bharath Kurukuru & Ahteshamul Haque & Arun Kumar Tripathy & Mohammed Ali Khan, 2022. "Machine learning framework for photovoltaic module defect detection with infrared images," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(4), pages 1771-1787, August.
    15. Ozawa, Akito & Morimoto, Shinichirou & Hatayama, Hiroki & Anzai, Yurie, 2023. "Energy–materials nexus of electrified vehicle penetration in Japan: A study on energy transition and cobalt flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    16. de Oliveira, R.P. & Benvenuti, J. & Espinosa, D.C.R., 2021. "A review of the current progress in recycling technologies for gallium and rare earth elements from light-emitting diodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    17. Yahui Li & Pu Deng & Jing Zhang & Donghang Liu & Zhenghang Hao, 2020. "A Study of Interpolation Compensation Based Large Step Simulation of PWM Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    18. Yang, Bo & Zeng, Chunyuan & Li, Danyang & Guo, Zhengxun & Chen, Yijun & Shu, Hongchun & Cao, Pulin & Li, Zilin, 2022. "Improved immune genetic algorithm based TEG system reconfiguration under non-uniform temperature distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    19. Yang, Bo & Guo, Zhengxun & Yang, Yi & Chen, Yijun & Zhang, Rui & Su, Keyi & Shu, Hongchun & Yu, Tao & Zhang, Xiaoshun, 2021. "Extreme learning machine based meta-heuristic algorithms for parameter extraction of solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    20. Yang, Bo & Wang, Junting & Zhang, Xiaoshun & Yu, Lei & Shu, Hongchun & Yu, Tao & Sun, Liming, 2020. "Control of SMES systems in distribution networks with renewable energy integration: A perturbation estimation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5613-:d:1104830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.