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Health and Well-Being Benefits of Outdoor and Indoor Vertical Greening Systems: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Fonseca

    (CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Marina Paschoalino

    (CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Lígia Silva

    (CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

Green spaces have become the most threatened by urban growth, and the decline in these areas is a main cause of environmental and social problems with implications for human health and well-being. Vertical greenery systems have been proposed as a solution to restore the connection between the city and nature, particularly in compact and dense cities, where horizontal space is limited. This paper provides a literature review to examine the influence of outdoor and indoor vertical greenery systems on human health and well-being. The Web of Science and Scopus databases were chosen to survey peer-reviewed documents published until October 2022. A total of 73 documents were selected by the search. Over 71% of the documents were published over the last four years, and most of them focused on the environmental and thermal benefits of vertical greenery systems. Although these benefits could bring health and well-being outcomes, they were not objectively measured and quantified. Other additional gaps and guidelines for future research were also identified and discussed. This review could be helpful for researchers and urban planners in developing vertical greenery to create healthy and more sustainable cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Fonseca & Marina Paschoalino & Lígia Silva, 2023. "Health and Well-Being Benefits of Outdoor and Indoor Vertical Greening Systems: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4107-:d:1078856
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rowe, T. & Poppe, J. & Buyle, M. & Belmans, B. & Audenaert, A., 2022. "Is the sustainability potential of vertical greening systems deeply rooted? Establishing uniform outlines for environmental impact assessment of VGS," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Manso, Maria & Teotónio, Inês & Silva, Cristina Matos & Cruz, Carlos Oliveira, 2021. "Green roof and green wall benefits and costs: A review of the quantitative evidence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Yiming Shao & Jiaqiang Li & Zhiwei Zhou & Fan Zhang & Yuanlong Cui, 2021. "The Impact of Indoor Living Wall System on Air Quality: A Comparative Monitoring Test in Building Corridors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Alexander Pichlhöfer & Eldira Sesto & Jutta Hollands & Azra Korjenic, 2021. "Health-Related Benefits of Different Indoor Plant Species in a School Setting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-28, August.
    5. Aini Jasmin Ghazalli & Cris Brack & Xuemei Bai & Ismail Said, 2019. "Physical and Non-Physical Benefits of Vertical Greenery Systems: A Review," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4), pages 53-78, October.
    6. Vidya Anderson & William A. Gough, 2021. "Harnessing the Four Horsemen of Climate Change: A Framework for Deep Resilience, Decarbonization, and Planetary Health in Ontario, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, January.
    7. L.T. Silva & F. Fonseca & D. Rodrigues & A. Campos, 2018. "Assessing the influence of urban geometry on noise propagation by using the sky view factor," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(3), pages 535-552, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Olivia Psara & Fernando Fonseca & Olympia Nisiforou & Rui Ramos, 2023. "Evaluation of Urban Sustainability Based on Transportation and Green Spaces: The Case of Limassol, Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Florian Teichmann & Azra Korjenic & Marijana Sreckovic & Hannes Veit & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Financing Green Infrastructure in Schools: A Case Study in Austria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.

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