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Composting Heat Recovery for Residential Consumption: An Assessment of Viability

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  • Vittorio Sessa

    (Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics, TH Köln (University of Applied Sciences), Betzdorfer Strasse 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany)

  • Ramchandra Bhandari

    (Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics, TH Köln (University of Applied Sciences), Betzdorfer Strasse 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany)

Abstract

The European heating sector is currently heavily dominated by fossil fuels. Composting is a naturally occurring process in which heat is liberated from the composting substrate at a higher rate than the process needs to support itself. This difference could be harnessed for low-heat applications such as residential consumption, alleviating some of the impacts fossil fuel emissions represent. In this study, the composting heat recovery reported in the literature was compared to the energy demand for space and water heating in four European countries. A review of potential heat production from the waste representative of the residential sector was performed. We found that the theoretically recoverable composting heat does not significantly reduce the need for district heating. However, it can significantly reduce the energy demand for water heating, being able to supply countries such as Greece with between 36% and 100% of the yearly hot water demand, or 12% to 53% of the yearly hot water of countries such as Switzerland, depending on the efficiency of heat recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Vittorio Sessa & Ramchandra Bhandari, 2023. "Composting Heat Recovery for Residential Consumption: An Assessment of Viability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4006-:d:1076961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Matthew M. & Aber, John D., 2018. "Energy recovery from commercial-scale composting as a novel waste management strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 194-199.
    2. Jaroslav Bajko & Jan Fišer & Miroslav Jícha, 2019. "Condenser-Type Heat Exchanger for Compost Heat Recovery Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Carvalho, Anabela Duarte & Mendrinos, Dimitris & De Almeida, Anibal T., 2015. "Ground source heat pump carbon emissions and primary energy reduction potential for heating in buildings in Europe—results of a case study in Portugal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 755-768.
    4. Jan Polcyn & Yana Us & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko & Aleksy Kwilinski, 2021. "Factors Influencing the Renewable Energy Consumption in Selected European Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Eriksson, Ola & Finnveden, Goran & Ekvall, Tomas & Bjorklund, Anna, 2007. "Life cycle assessment of fuels for district heating: A comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1346-1362, February.
    6. Di Maria, Francesco & Micale, Caterina & Sordi, Alessio, 2014. "Electrical energy production from the integrated aerobic-anaerobic treatment of organic waste by ORC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 461-467.
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    Keywords

    household; compost; heat; recovery; MSW; CO 2;
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