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Vetiver Grass ( Chrysopogon zizanoides L.): A Hyper-Accumulator Crop for Bioremediation of Unconventional Water

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan

    (Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran)

  • Jahangir Abedi-Koupai

    (Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran)

  • Saeid Eslamian

    (Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran)

  • Mohammad Javad Amiri

    (Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran)

Abstract

The increase of the global population and the requirement of food production and agricultural development, combined with a lack of water resources, have led to human attention being drawn to unconventional water sources, including saline water and wastewater. Most unconventional water treatment methods are not cost-effective; however, researchers have become interested in the phytoremediation method due to its cost-efficient and eco-friendly removal of many pollutants in recent years. Research showed that due to its unique characteristics, vetiver grass can be useful in phytoremediation. In the current review, research on vetiver-based phytoremediation of unconventional water, especially wastewater, was reviewed. The vetiver-reduced contaminants in wastewater can be related to the interactions between (1) the root-released oxygen into the rhizosphere; (2) the root-based uptake of nutrients from the wastewater; (3) the existence of an appropriate surface area for the attached microbial growth; as well as (4) the root-exuded organic carbon.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan & Jahangir Abedi-Koupai & Saeid Eslamian & Mohammad Javad Amiri, 2023. "Vetiver Grass ( Chrysopogon zizanoides L.): A Hyper-Accumulator Crop for Bioremediation of Unconventional Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3529-:d:1068544
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xin Sui & Xuemei Wang & Yuhuan Li & Hongbing Ji, 2021. "Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils with Microbial and Microbial Combined Methods: Advances, Mechanisms, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Beatrice Omonike Otunola & Makhosazana P. Aghoghovwia & Melusi Thwala & Alba Gómez-Arias & Rian Jordaan & Julio Castillo Hernandez & Olusola Oluwayemisi Ololade, 2022. "Influence of Clay Mineral Amendments Characteristics on Heavy Metals Uptake in Vetiver Grass ( Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) and Indian Mustard ( Brassica juncea L. Czern)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Rabia Alsghayer & Ali Salmiaton & Thamer Mohammad & Azni Idris & Che Fauziah Ishak, 2020. "Removal Efficiencies of Constructed Wetland Planted with Phragmites and Vetiver in Treating Synthetic Wastewater Contaminated with High Concentration of PAHs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
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