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A Multifunctional ‘Scape Approach for Sustainable Management of Intact Ecosystems—A Review of Tropical Peatlands

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  • Bradley Hiller

    (Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK)

  • Judith Fisher

    (Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
    School of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS), Curtin University, Kent St., Bentley, WA 6102, Australia)

Abstract

Nature is declining globally at unprecedented rates with adverse consequences for both ecological and human systems. This paper argues that only transformative change—a fundamental, system-wide reorganization—will be sufficient to arrest and reverse this loss and to meet globally agreed development goals, including the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. In search for a credible platform to help facilitate such transformative change, this paper explores the potential of multifunctional ‘scape approaches to improve sustainable management outcomes at scale. Beyond a current international focus on nature restoration, this paper emphasizes the urgency and criticality of confirming approaches for sustainably preserving large ‘intact’ natural areas. Through a semi-systematic review of contemporary academic and gray literature and derivation of a theory of change, the authors consider tropical peatland systems—which can interconnect multiple ecosystem types and be of global biodiversity and carbon sequestration significance—to help derive potentially broader sustainable ecosystem management lessons. Beyond identifying key considerations for implementing multifunctional ‘scape approaches, the paper recommends further work to deepen understanding of the multidimensional ‘value’ of nature; strengthen governance frameworks; empower indigenous peoples and their knowledge sharing and community management; align nature-positive and climate-positive goals; andmobilize commensurate business and financial support.

Suggested Citation

  • Bradley Hiller & Judith Fisher, 2023. "A Multifunctional ‘Scape Approach for Sustainable Management of Intact Ecosystems—A Review of Tropical Peatlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2484-:d:1051517
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eko Priyo Purnomo & Abitassha Az Zahra & Ajree Ducol Malawani & Prathivadi Anand, 2021. "The Kalimantan Forest Fires: An Actor Analysis Based on Supreme Court Documents in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, February.
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    3. Purnomo, Herry & Shantiko, Bayuni & Sitorus, Soaduon & Gunawan, Harris & Achdiawan, Ramadhani & Kartodihardjo, Hariadi & Dewayani, Ade Ayu, 2017. "Fire economy and actor network of forest and land fires in Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 21-31.
    4. Greta C. Dargie & Simon L. Lewis & Ian T. Lawson & Edward T. A. Mitchard & Susan E. Page & Yannick E. Bocko & Suspense A. Ifo, 2017. "Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex," Nature, Nature, vol. 542(7639), pages 86-90, February.
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    7. Yannick Garcin & Enno Schefuß & Greta C. Dargie & Donna Hawthorne & Ian T. Lawson & David Sebag & George E. Biddulph & Bart Crezee & Yannick E. Bocko & Suspense A. Ifo & Y. Emmanuel Mampouya Wenina & , 2022. "Publisher Correction: Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin," Nature, Nature, vol. 612(7938), pages 9-9, December.
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